BLACKWELL v. GARDNER

United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia

BLACKWELL v. GARDNER

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA MACON DIVISION

MARTIN L. BLACKWELL, ) ) ) Plaintiff. ) ) v. ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 5:19-cv-2 (MTT) ) ) ALETA GARDNER, ) ) ) Defendant. ) __________________ )

ORDER Plaintiff Martin L. Blackwell moves to appeal in forma pauperis. Doc. 70. Applications to appeal in forma pauperis are governed by

28 U.S.C. § 1915

and Fed. R. App. P. 24.

28 U.S.C. § 1915

provides: (a)(1) [A]ny court of the United States may authorize the commencement, prosecution or defense of any suit, action or proceeding, civil or criminal, or appeal therein, without prepayment of fees or security therefor, by a person who submits an affidavit that includes a statement of all assets such prisoner possesses that the person is unable to pay such fees or give security therefor. Such affidavit shall state the nature of the action, defense or appeal and affiant’s belief that the person is entitled to redress. . . . (3) An appeal may not be taken in forma pauperis if the trial court certifies in writing that it is not taken in good faith.

Similarly, Fed. R. App. P. 24(a) provides: (1) [A] party to a district-court action who desires to appeal in forma pauperis must file a motion in the district court. The party must attach an affidavit that:

(A) shows . . . the party’s inability to pay or to give security for fees and costs; (B) claims an entitlement to redress; and (C) states the issues that the party intends to present on appeal.

(2) If the district court denies the motion, it must state its reasons in writing.

The Court, therefore, must make two determinations when faced with an application to proceed in forma pauperis. First, it must determine whether the appellant is financially able to pay the filing fee required for an appeal. Blackwell’s affidavit indicates he has $50 in monthly income and $30 in monthly expenses. Doc. 70 at 2, 4. The Court finds he is unable to pay the appellate filing fee. Next, the Court must determine if the appellant has satisfied the good faith requirement. “‘[G]ood faith’ . . . must be judged by an objective standard.” Coppedge v. United States,

369 U.S. 438, 445

(1962). The appellant demonstrates good faith when he seeks review of a non-frivolous issue.

Id.

An issue “is frivolous if it is ‘without arguable merit either in law or fact.’” Napier v. Preslicka,

314 F.3d 528, 531

(11th Cir. 2002) (citations omitted). “Arguable means capable of being convincingly argued.” Sun v. Forrester,

939 F.2d 924, 925

(11th Cir. 1991) (quotation marks and citations omitted); Carroll v. Gross,

984 F.2d 392, 393

(11th Cir. 1993) (“[A] case is frivolous . . . when it appears the plaintiff ‘has little or no chance of success.’”) (citations omitted). “In deciding whether an [in forma pauperis] appeal is frivolous, a district court determines whether there is ‘a factual and legal basis . . . for the asserted wrong, however inartfully pleaded.’” Sun,

939 F.2d at 925

(citations omitted). Blackwell appeals from the Court’s Order denying his second motion for relief from judgment. Doc. 66 at 1. The Court’s review of the issues addressed in that Order (Doc. 65), in the Recommendation it adopted (Doc. 62), and in Blackwell’s objection (Doc. 63), demonstrates that Blackwell’s appeal is frivolous. See Hyche v. Christensen,

170 F.3d 769, 771

(7th Cir. 1999), overruled on other grounds by Lee v. Clinton,

209 F.3d 1025

(7th Cir. 2000) (explaining that the arguments to be advanced on appeal are often obvious and decisions regarding good faith can be made by looking at the “reasoning of the ruling sought to be appealed” instead of requiring a statement from the

plaintiff). The appeal, therefore, is not brought in good faith. Blackwell has raised no issues with arguable merit. Consequently, Blackwell’s application to appeal in forma pauperis (Doc. 70) is DENIED. If Blackwell wishes to proceed with his appeal, he must pay the entire $505 appellate filing fee. Because Blackwell has stated that he cannot pay the fee immediately, he must pay using the partial payment plan described under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(b). Pursuant to section1915(b), the prison account custodian where Blackwell is confined shall cause to be remitted to the Clerk of this Court monthly payments of 20% of the preceding month’s income credited to Blackwell’s account (to the extent the

account balance exceeds $10) until the $505 appellate filing fee has been paid in full. Checks should be made payable to “Clerk, U.S. District Court.” The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this Order to the custodian of the prison in which Blackwell is incarcerated. SO ORDERED, this 28th day of May, 2021. S/ Marc T. Treadwell MARC T. TREADWELL, CHIEF JUDGE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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