Latzman v. Venza, Inc.

United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia

Latzman v. Venza, Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION

MATTHEW LATZMAN, Plaintiff, Civil Action No. v. 1:22-cv-04766-SDG VENZA, INC. and JEFF VENZA, Defendants.

OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Matthew Latzman’s Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law [ECF 3] and Defendants Venza, Inc. and Jeff Venza’s Motion to Dismiss [ECF 4]. Defendants’ motion [ECF 4] is GRANTED and Latzman’s motion [ECF 3] is DENIED as moot for the reasons that follow. On December 2, 2022, Latzman filed the complaint asserting claims for breach of contract and violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act.1 Months later, on March 16, 2023, Latzman filed the Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law.2 However, Latzman failed to serve Defendants with process at any time after he filed suit. Defendants, appearing specially and without waiving but specifically reserving all defenses arising from jurisdiction, service, process, and venue, make

1 See generally ECF 1. 2 ECF 3. this point in their March 23, 2023 Motion to Dismiss and in opposition to Latzman’s motion.3 “Service of process is a jurisdictional requirement: a court lacks jurisdiction over the person of a defendant when that defendant has not been served.’”

Rosenhaft v. Citibank, N.A.,

2012 WL 1080388

, at *1 (N.D. Ga. Mar. 29, 2012) (cleaned up) (quoting Pardazi v. Cullman Med. Ctr.,

896 F.2d 1313, 1317

(11th Cir. 1990)). “It is therefore reversible error for a district court to address the merits of a cause of

action when the plaintiff has failed to properly effect service of process in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4.” Igbinigie v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,

2008 WL 4862597

, at *1 (M.D. Ga. Nov. 10, 2008). Because Defendants have challenged service, the Court must address this jurisdictional issue before

proceeding to the merits of Latzman’s motion. Robinson v. Nationstar Mortg.,

2019 WL 11497655

, at *2 (N.D. Ga. Apr. 19, 2019), report and recommendation adopted,

2019 WL 11499113

(N.D. Ga. May 9, 2019).

Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that “[t]he plaintiff is responsible for having the summons and complaint served within the time allowed by Rule 4(m).” Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(1). That time is 90 days. Id. 4(m). There

3 See generally ECFs 4, 5. is no evidence on the docket that Latzman ever served Defendants with process. Indeed, he does not oppose Defendants’ contention that they have not been served with process, nor has he proffered good cause for failing to comply with Rule 4(m). See Robinson,

2019 WL 11497655

, at *4 n.8 (collecting cases and noting that, absent

a showing of good cause, the Court must dismiss a case for lack of service of

process on its own initiative after notice to the plaintiff or on motion by the defendant). Defendants’ motion [ECF 4] is GRANTED, and Latzman’s motion [ECF 3] is DENIED as moot. The case is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. The Clerk is DIRECTED to close the case. SO ORDERED this 30th day of August, 2023.

United States District Court Judge

Reference

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