Austell v. McLarin
Austell v. McLarin
Opinion of the Court
The general rule in this state is that men must be sued in the county of their residence. In case of joint obligors the constitution provides that they may be tried in the county of the residence of either obligor. The point made in the present case is that the original suit, whilst it was properly filed in Campbell county and properly served on Austell, yet the judgment taken against him alone was not properly and legally taken, because it was illegal at that time to take a judgment against Gorman. For some reason Gorman was not served by the first term; an order was, however, taken at that
As this case stands it is precisely the same as to him as if he had been sued in Campbell county on his sole note. The only right to sue and try a case against Austell in Campbell county comes from the fact that he has given a joint note with Gorman who lives in that county. The plaintiff in taking a separate judgment against Austell has done so on the ground that the note is a several note. If it be treated as several, Campbell county has no jurisdiction, for the declaration alleges that Austell resides in Fulton county.
We are not prepared to say what right the plaintiff would have if Gorman had died pending the suit. But we are clear that as Gorman was living and a party to the suit, it was not the right of the plaintiff, at his option, to take a judgment against Austell alone. The law, in allowing a party thus to be sued, gives to the defendants certain rights against each other. If Austell pays this judgment he has no right to control it against Gorman. Had the law been followed he could have done so. If the paper were strictly a joint paper the suit and the judgment must be joint if both are alive; and it was only because it was joint that the right to force Austell to try his case in Campbell county existed. When the contract was treated by the plaintiff as a several contract the jurisdiction over Austell was gone. None of the eases referred to meet this. We recognize the right to perfect service, as was done; we recognize the right of a plaintiff who has a joint note to bring suit against both, and if one die to go on against the survivor-. We admit, too, that if both the parties
Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.