Harris v. State
Harris v. State
Opinion of the Court
The defendants were indicted for the offense of an “assault with intent to murder,” and on the trial thereof were all found guilty by the jury. A motion was made by the defendants for a new trial on the several grounds specified therein, which was overruled by the court, and the defendants excepted. One of the grounds of error alleged in the motion for anew trial is, “that the court allowed Summerlin, a witness for the state, to testify, over the objection of defendants, that he heard some one in the crowd cry ‘Kill him! kill him!’ when the evidence did not show that such cry came from any one of the defendants, or any one engaged with them as conspirators or joint offenders.”
It appears from the evidence in the record that a great number of persons were present at the time the difficulty occurred between the defendants and the party assaulted, which was in a public street of the town where there had been a political meeting. The evidence is that there was a good crowd following Rhodes at the time he was assaulted by the defendants, twenty-five or thirty, who acted like they were pretty tight. The evidence in the record does not disclose the fact that a conspiracy was proved between the defendants prior to the difficulty, to do any bodily harm to Rhodes, the party assaulted. The only evidence of their intention to do him any bodily harm was from their acts and conduct at the
The defendants were indicted for an assault upon Rhodes, with the intent to murder him. The evidence of the words heard by the witness, was offered to prove that intention on the part of the defendants, and if it had been shown that the defendants, or any one of them engaged in the unlawful act of assaulting Rhodes, had uttered the words testified to by the witness, it would have been strong evidence, as to what was their intention in making the assault upon him, and it is quite probable that the jury found the defendants guilty upon that evidence, when it was not proved that any one of the defendants uttered the words which the witness heard. The material point in the case was, with what intention was the assault made on Rhodes by the defendants? To prove that it was their intention to murder him, the state was allowed to prove by the witness, that he heard some one in the crowd of persons who were present at the time of the difficulty, cry .out “kill him, kill him,” when the evidence did not show that such cry came from any one of the defendants or from any one engaged with them as conspirators, or joint offenders. The admission oí this evidence over the defendants’ objection, to prove their intention in making the assault, under the statement of facts disclosed by the record, was error. Whether the defendants were guilty of an assault with intent to murder under the evidence, or only guilty of an aggravated riot, or an aggravated assault and battery, we express no opinion. Whilst it is the policy of the state to indict and punish those who violate the law for the grade of offense of which they are guilty, it is not the policy of the state to indict and
Let the judgment of the court below be reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.