French, Richards & Co. v. Kemp
French, Richards & Co. v. Kemp
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiffs in error moved a rule against the sheriff for his failure to collect a, fi.fa. placed in his hands against one W. L. Davis. The sheriff filed his answer, which was traversed by the movants, and after their testimony was submitted, the respondent’s counsel moved, as he termed it, a non-suit, on the ground that no special damage had been shown by the non-action of the sheriff, which said motion was sustained, and the following order taken as the judgment of the court: “ It is ordered that a non-suit be awarded, and the rule discharged for want of allegation and proof of damages.” To which said judgment and order the movants excepted, and assign the same as error.
The rule was drawn in the usual form, setting forth the fi.fa./ that it was placed in the hands of the sheriff; that he had neglected to make the money thereon, though he had had ample time to do so, and that for this failure he show cause why he should not be attached as for a contempt.
The proof offered to support the rule, and to have it
To all of which respondent offered nothing in rebuttal, but submitted the motion to discharge the rule under the proof. The naked question therefore presented by this record, is whether the court pronounced a proper judgment in the case made.
Sheriffs are liable to an action on the case, or an attachment for contempt, at the option of the party, whenever he has injured such party by a failure to levy on the property of the defendant. Code, §3949. The official neglect in not obeying the general mandate of the court, and the special instructions of the plaintiffs’ attorney, made a prima facie case, and he should have been held to answer thereto by proof.
The delay of six months, the death of the defendant, the springing up of new rights to the widow, and the probable loss-of the debt, were quite sufficient to have maintained the rule, and cast the onus on the respondent. 7 Ga., 445 ; 11 Ib., 297 ; 26 Ib., 437.
There is no conflict with these principles in the case of Cowart vs. Dunbar & Co., 56 Ga., 417, wherein it is asserted that the measure of the sheriff’s liability is the injury sustained by the plaintiff; he may show any fact that will relieve him of this liability, such as that the defendant had no property, that that which was in his possession belonged to another, or that it was exempt.
In the case of Hunter vs. Phillips, 56 Ga., 634, it
Judgment reversed.
Reference
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- French, Richards & Co. v. Kemp, sheriff
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