Cook v. Cook
Cook v. Cook
Opinion of the Court
It appears from the record that the trial of the cause was had at the November adjourned term, 1880, of Muscogee superior court; that said term finally adjourned on the 3d day of February, 1881, and that during said term a consent order was taken and entered on the minutes, in which it was agreed “that said motion for new trial (stating the case,) be continued until the next term of Harris superior court, when said motion shall be heard at such time during said term of said court as may be agreed •upon between counsel.”
It further appears that the brief of evidence was filed in office on the 3d February, 1881, the day of final adjournment, but was not approved by the judge until the 13th April, 1881. The record further shows that the motion for a new trial was served on the opposing counsel (by acknowledgment of service,) on the 6th day of April, 1881, the grounds of. the motion approved by the judge on the 13th April, 1881, and the same filed in office on 30th April, 1881.
“All applications for a new trial, except in extraordinary cases, must be made during the term at which the trial was had, but may be heard, determined and returned in vacation.” Code, §3719.
The questibn is, whether by the record of this cause, does it affirmatively appear that this motion for new trial
The presumption is ever in favor of the judgments of courts, and we may well conclude that the judge would not have continued a case not then pending, and this continuance was had during the term at which the trial was had. But further, our indisposition to dismiss this case is strengthened by the fact that if the position of defendant in error be true, it was his duty to have moved to dismiss this motion before the judge below on the hearing— no such motion was there made — where, if necessary, errors of the record, if occurring, might have been corrected. He made no such motion, and we are not inclined to think, after thus waiving it-below, he can take advantage of it here, when it is not a ground of error assigned in his bill of exceptions.
It is true there are some seeming inconsistencies in the record to this vievv that raise the presumption that this motion may not have been made during the term at which the trial was had, but to aid the legal presumption arising from the order of the court to continue the motion to a future day for a hearing, the bill of exceptions-recites the fact affirmatively as true that the motion was filed and approved during the term, and in a doubtful case we would hesitate to deny to the plaintiff in error his right to a hearing, when, from an inspection of the record and bill of exceptions, it presumptively appears the law was complied with; and we are the less inclined to do so when, in looking into the case, we are satisfied the same result as to the defendant in error will be reached by deciding the case upon its merits. The motion to dismiss is therefore overruled.
-The defendants in error caused a fi fa. in their favor,
Under the evidence and charge of the court the jury found the property subject, whereupon claimant made a motion for a new trial, which was refused by the court and claimant excepted.
(1). The first ground of error is assigned on the court’s charging: “ If the debt upon which the judgment was founded was for any part of the purchase money of all the land levied on, then all the land is subject until the whole debt is paid ; but if it was for purchase money of a portion of the land, then only such portion of the land would be liable and subject to the fi. fa.”
(2.) “ When land is regularly and legally sold by an administrator of an intestate, under an order of the court of ordinary for paying the debts of his intestate or for distribution, and the property is regularly conveyed by the ad. ministrator to the purchaser, the title of the heirs at law to the particular property sold is thereby divested, and they must look to the proceeds in the hands of the administrator ; and (if) in this case A. B. Cook was an heir at law and also the administrator of the estate, and he sold this land regularly and legally under an order of the court of ordinary, and conveyed the same as administrator, by deed to the purchaser, and John G. Cook was the purchaser, and took possession thereof under such conveyance; then the interests of all the other heirs, A. B. Cook included, in the land sold was thereby divested, and they must look to the proceeds of the sale in the hands of the administrator.”
(3). Because the verdict is contrary to evidence and
As to the error assigned on the charge made in the second ground, we do not see how it did harm to claimant. As a legal proposition, it is true. Still, if the land was sold by the administrator and the title of the heirs divested, we can see no reason why still the land levied on and so purchased at the sale would not be subject to the debt incurred by reason of such sale as against a homestead exemption set up by the purchaser. If the debt was for the purchase money in whole or in part, it certainly would not be exempt from levy and sale for said debt by reason of the same being assigned or set apart as a homestead to the purchaser. While it may be true that the sale by the administrator divested the title of the heirs, and they must look to the fund in the hands of the administrator, still the administrator would have a right to recover the debts due the estate for the benefit of the heirs, and if one of those debts was for the purchase money for land sold, we do not see why it should not prevail over a claim for homestead.
Judgment affirmed.
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