Central Railroad v. Russell
Central Railroad v. Russell
Opinion of the Court
The jury returned a verdict against the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, and in favor of Russell, for $200.00, for the killing a horse and breaking up a wagon and harness by the running of the train over a
Whereupon the railroad company moved for anew trial as follows:
(1.) Because the jury found contrary to the evidence.
(2.) Because the jury found contrary to law.
(3.) Because the court erred in charging the jury as follows: “He (plaintiff) claims that whenever they approach a railroad crossing within four hundred yards, they must ring the bell and check the speed of the train, and their failure to do that was the cause of the accident ; therefore, he says that the railroad is liable. I have looked into that some, and I am inclined to think that the law applies to cities and towns as well as to country; therefore, I charge you, that it is the duty of the railroad corporation, whenever a train approaches a crossing, in a city or village, to give a signal by ringing the bell, and continue to ring it, and at the same time to check the speed, so as to be able to stop their train if anything should be on the crossing.
(4.) Because the jury found contrary to the following charge of the court: “ Because a railroad failed to do its duly, he can’t put his horse and wagon on the track and let it stay there, or he can’t drive it there and let it remain there and be run over, and claim damages.”
(5.) Because the damages are excessive.
The court overruled the motion for a new trial, and defendant excepted.
Thus it appears that the record makes two questions: First, does the law in respect to checking a train in passing a crossing apply to crossings on a street in a city, and must the engineer continue to check till the crossing is passed? This question was answered in the case of the Georgia Railroad Co. vs. Carr,
Indeed, such policy is more necessaiy in cities than the country, because there is so much more travel over the crossings in cities and towns than in the country. We rather think that the grant of such power to the city would not nullify the general law, but would be construed to allow the cities to make additional safe-guards for the masses of people using the streets and crossings in their limits, even- if the city of Macon had legislated upon the subject in respect to this street and crossing. But inasmuch as it has not legislated upon it, it would be quite a. reckless inference and result from such non-action to say that the purpose was to open that street and crossing to trains running at twenty-five and thirty miles an hour. We are clear that its non-action leaves the state law in full force.
2. The other ground is that the verdict is not supported by the evidence. We think that it is. The train was not checked and kept in hand as it approached this crossing, but was running at a very rapid speed, from twenty-five to thirty miles an hour down grade, and had just turned a curve, which rendered it impossible for the engineer to stop, or for the wagoner or owner to save horse and wagon; fortunately • their lives were saved by jumping from the wagon.
So that negligence, so far from its presumption against the company being rebutted, was proved positively and clearly.
But the indefatigable counsel for plaintiff in error says that the verdict is excessive, because the wagon and harness were not utterly destroyed. They were a complete wreck, the defendant in error swore, and were at his house in a condition nearly, if not quite ruined, and surely the damage to them was over $25.00; and for the horse the owner was offered $175.00; he swore he was worth $150,00, and he had once been offered, I believe, $200 for him. Considering the wagon to be worth fifty dollars, with the harness, and that all was at the owner’s home a wreck, and the horse $150.00 only, and the verdict is right. But we are not in the habit of looking closely into small matters, after the jury has acted and the judge approved, and only our respect for the able counsel has induced us to do so in this case.
Judgment affirmed.
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