1. When a judge, though not requested so to do, puts his charge in writing and orders it filed, it becomes apart of the record; and where the same is not specified in the bill of exceptions as material to a *590clear understanding of the errors complained of, a transcript of either the whole charge, or any pertinent portion thereof, may be brought to this court at the instance of the defendant in error.

■2. The charges complained of, when considered in connection with all the instructions given upon the points to which these charges relate, were not erroneous; and the evidence warranted the verdict.

Judgment affirmed.