Atlantic & Birmingham Railway Co. v. Johnson
Atlantic & Birmingham Railway Co. v. Johnson
Opinion of the Court
(After stating the foregoing facts.) The court charged as follows: “The plaintiff is required to satisfy you that she was injured and damaged by the defendant; and when she does this, then the presumption of negligence arises against the defendant, and it is incumbent upon it to show that it was not to blame. If the defendant fails to do this, it having been made to appear that an injury was inflicted by it, its agents or employees, she should recover such damages as in your judgment would be reasonable and just. This is left to your enlightened consciences.” This charge is excepted to for the reason that it precludes the defendant from rebutting the presumption of negligence against it except by showing that it was not to blame, when such presumption may be rebutted by showing that the plaintiff was not injured, or that if injured the injury was due to her own negligence, or that by the exercise of ordinary care she could have avoided the injury. The above excerpt from the charge, standing alone, might be subject to criticism; but the charge as a whole opens up to the defendant all the lines of defense from which it is apparently precluded by considering the above portion of the charge alone. It is also contended that the above charge left the determination of the issues between the parties to the enlightened consciences of the jurors, instead of the evidence. We do not think this a just criticism. The amount of damages, if the plaintiff was found to be entitled to damages, was left to the enlightened consciences of the jurors. The damages
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.