Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway v. Western Union Telegraph Co.
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway v. Western Union Telegraph Co.
Opinion of the Court
(After stating the foregoing facts.) The first contention raised by the plaintiff in error for decision is, that there is no law in Georgia for amending a notice given to an owner of land as a prerequisite of condemning the land; and, if there is such law, that the amendment proposed in this'case was not sufficient and could not be allowed. Sections 5206 et seq. of the Civil Code of 1910 provide how private property can be condemned for public purposes by corporations. It is provided that if the corporation can not by contract procure the land necessary for public purposes, it shall be lawful for the corporation to take or damage the property upon paying or tendering to the owner just and adequate compensation for the land. § 5607. If the parties can not agree upon the compensation to be paid, then it is provided how the compensation shall be assessed and determined. § 5608. And the next step looking to condemnation is a provision for a notice to the owner of the land. It is provided in section 5209 that the corporation or person seeking to condemn property for public purposes shall serve a notice upon the owner of the property. “ All notices shall be' directed to the owner or owners, and shall describe the property or franchise and the amount of interest therein sought to be condemned, fix the time when the hearing will be had on the premises, give the name of the assessor selected by said corporation, and request the owner, trustee, or representative, as the case may be, to select an assessor.” § 5218; see also § 5236. It will be seen
It is said in 2 Lewis on Eminent Domain, 994, § 561, that “The question of the right or power to amend the petition depends on various considerations: The nature of the tribunal before which the proceeding is pending, the statutes applicable to the particular case, the nature of the amendments proposed to be made, and the stage of the proceeding at which the amendment is moved.” Defendant in error cites a number of outside authorities holding that proceedings to condemn land for public purposes can be amended; but in most, if not all, of the cases cited either the proceedings were begun by petition in some court, or express authority to amend was given by statute. It may be remarked that, in a case closely analogous to the one under consideration as to the method of procedure, it was held that an amendment was not allowable. Perry v. Inhabitants of Sherbourne, 11 Cush. 388. In such cases as those referred to above, it may be that the amendment is allowable; but in the instant case the proceeding was not begun in a court, but before assessors, who have no power to rule on the allowance of amendments; nor is express authority conferred by statute on the applicant to amend the notice required to be given the owner whose land is sought to be condemned. It is true that the temporary order of the judge, restraining the defendant from proceeding with the condemnation, granted “permission to defendant to amend its original condemnation notice served on plaintiff July 10, 1912, so as to describe such other location selected by it; provided said location so selected, and by amendment so sought to be condemned, shall be such location on the right of way of plaintiff as will not interfere with the ordinary use of said right of way of plaintiff for railroad purposes, nor interfere with the telegraph
Pending the original notice to the railroad company to condemn part of its right of way by the telegraph company, the railroad company filed a petition against the telegraph company to enjoin the condemnation proceeding. A temporary restraining order was granted, pending which this court decided, in the case of the Western & Atlantic R. Co. v. Western Union Tel. Co., supra, that the railroad company in that case had a preferential selection of the route, and that the telegraph company would be enjoined from condemning a route which had been selected by'the railroad company for its telegraph line, when such line had been selected in good faith by the railroad company. That ruling is applicable to the instant case, as was recognized by the defendant in error. Subsequently to the rendition of the above decision, the telegraph company amended its original notice to the railroad company, as set out in the foregoing statement of facts. Under the above-mentioned ruling the condemnor could not condemn under the original notice; and as there is no provision of law, after a notice has been given and before any award, for amending the notice, the court erred in not granting the injunction prayed for. This being so, it is unnecessary to decide the other questions raised by the bill of exceptions, as to whether the amendment contained a sufficiently accurate description of the land sought to be condemned, or whether it failed to fix the time and place for a hearing of the condemnation proceedings. Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.