Rhodes v. Verdery
Rhodes v. Verdery
Concurring Opinion
concurs in the result and in the ruling announced in the second division as based on construction and application of Civil Code, § 3705, but not in all that is said as to the decision of the Court of Appeals in Fountain v. Fountain (supra), and application of the doctrine of stare decisis on the basis of that decision.
Opinion of the Court
One ground of the motion for a new trial assigns error on the refusal of a request to give in charge to the jury the following: “If you find from the evidence that the advances made by Ehodes to Starnes were made with the agreement between them that they were to come out of Starnes’ share of the crop, and all of this was done before Yerdery’s mortgage was recorded, and before Ehodes knew anything about it, then I charge you that Ehodes is entitled to reimburse himself out of Starnes’ share, and his claim is superior to the claim of Yerdery.” In refusing the request the court did not err. The. vesting of title to crops in the landlord until he is fully paid for advances made to the cropper, whenever the relation of landlord and cropper exists under § 3705 of the Civil Code (1910), cannot be extended by agreement between the landlord and cropper so as to defeat a mortgage given by the cropper to a third party. The rights created by the statute cited are similar to the' liens created by statute in § 3348 of the Civil Code (1910). With reference to the last-cited statute it has been held: “As the statute creates this special lien, with the right of summary enforcement, only under certain circumstances, debts cannot be collected in the mode so provided)
In another ground of the motion error is assigned because the court charged as follows: “He [Rhodes] is entitled to advances, but I charge you that, those must have been advanced which went into the crop and aided in its production. A mere outside indebtedness, independent of those made for the production of the crop, will not give him a superior claim in law over a recorded mortgage.” The criticism of this charge is that the court refused to allow any advances made by Rhodes which did not aid in the production of the crop, notwithstanding the fact that these advances were made prior to the execution of the mortgage, whereas under the law and the evidence in the case Rhodes was entitled to repayment of all of his advances made prior to the execution of the mortgage, whether they assisted in the production of the crop or not. The excerpt from the charge above quoted states a correct principle of law. The statute as embodied in the Civil Code (1910), § 3705, in -terms provides for vesting of the title in the landlord “until he has received his part of the crop so raised, and is fully paid for all advances made to the cropper in the year said crops were raised, to aid in making said crops” (italics ours). In Fountain v. Fountain, 7 Ga. App. 361 (66 S. E. 1020), it was held
The third and fourth headnotes do not require elaboration.
Judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.