Head v. Holcombe
Head v. Holcombe
Opinion of the Court
B. C. Holcombe, as administrator of the estate of Wiley Moseley, deceased, obtained a judgment against W. T. Head
The scrivener, Biggers, who wrote the deed, testified that he wrote it under date of March 5, 1915; that he first dated the deed March, 1914, but they never signed the deed until March 5, 1915; that he wrote the deed just like the grantor told him to write it. W. A. Waldrop testified that he rented the place in controversy for the year 1919 from G. W. Head, and paid G. W. Head the rents from the place. Claimant also introduced a warranty deed executed by Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Head, dated March 5, 1915, and not recorded until January 16, 1923, the deed reciting the following consideration: “to maintain and support, including all expenses of every kind to the said Mrs. N. C. Head during her life, and a ' decent burial at her death at the final fulfilling and completion of this consideration. . . This deed not of force and effect until the consideration is fully paid. . . George W. Head is to have the use and rents and pay all taxes and expenses of said premises, but the title does- not pass to or vest in him until the consideration herein named is fully paid.” Then follows the habendum clause as follows: “To have and to hold the said premises . . to the only proper use and benefit, behoof of the said party of the second part, his heirs and assigns, forever in fee simple.” Then follows the warranty clause. Claimant introduced the tax returns for the years 1916 to 1922, showing that G. W. Head had returned and paid taxes on the property in controversy for said years.
The court charged the jury, that under the stipulations set out in the deed the claimant would not be entitled to a verdict finding the property not subject, unless it was shown to the jury from the testimony in the case that the claimant had fully performed the consideration set out in the deed at the time judgment was obtained in the case; that if he had only partly performed the consideration he could not recover the property levied on. It is argued that the charge was error, since the grantors had made and executed the deed in March, 1915, and put the claimant in possession of the
Error is also assigned upon the following charge of the court: “I charge you that all transactions between husband and wife and son, or father and son, are to be scanned with care and scrutinized closely, and slight fraud shown between them might of itself be sufficient to set the transaction aside.” This charge was not error for the reason assigned, that it amounted to an intimation of an opinion by the court that the transaction was fraudulent, and that it was therefore prejudicial to the claimant’s rights and was contrary to the principles of law. Colquitt v. Thomas, 8 Ga. 258 (7); Barber v. Terrell, 54 Ga. 146 (5). “Conveyance to a son-in-law pending suit will be scanned closely, especially where possession is retained.” Gregory v. Gray, 88 Ga. 172 (14 S. E. 187); Va.-Carolina Chemical Co. v. Hollis, 23 Ga. App. 634 (4) (99 S. E. 154).
When the plaintiff in fi. fa. introduced in evidence the fi. fa. with the entry of the sheriff, showing that the defendants in fi. fa. were in possession of the premises levied upon, this made out a prima facie case for the plaintiff in fi. fa., and the burden of proof was cast upon the claimant to overcome the burden which the law imposed. The claimant failed to overcome that burden. We are of the opinion that the verdict in this case is authorized by the evidence, and that the excerpts from the charge complained of are not erroneous for any reason assigned; and consequently the court did not ,err in refusing a new trial.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
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- HEAD v. HOLCOMBE, administrator
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