Dyal v. Cook
Dyal v. Cook
Opinion of the Court
J. E. Dyal was the owner and operator of a turpentine farm, consisting of lands owned by him, leases on other lands, and certain personal property. Upon the lands referred
It was agreed further, that each of the parties should receive from the. business the sum of $100 per month as salary, and should give their entire time and attention to the business. Stipulations were also made as to the right to sell in case either of the parties desired to sell his interest in the business; and in case it was brought to a public sale before the court-house door, after advertisement, stipulations were made as to how the several interests should be settled for. Provisions were also made for the continuation of the operation of the business throughout the current turpentine season in the event of the death of either of the parties, and for the sale of the business at the expiration of the turpentine season at public sale; it being stipulated, in case of such sale, that “each of said parties shall be entitled to a settlement of the assets of said business according to the price so brought in proportion to the interest.acquired in said business at such time by each of the parties, that is, if said business should be dissolved, then each' party shall be entitled to a settlement for his interest therein in proportion to the amount that each party has paid on his part of the purchase-price of such business with the value of said business fixed at the price sold for.” It was also stipulated: “When the said parties of the second part shall have paid the said sums herein set forth out of the profits of said business as the purchase-price of their interest in said business, then the said party of the first part will and he is bound to make and execute unto the said parties of the second part his deed of conveyance conveying unto the said parties of the second part each a one-fourth undivided interest in said business, or the proceeds of such property, that is to say, the assets of said business, and then the said parties of the second part shall be construed to be partners in said business with the full right of a copartner, and shall be construed to have a one-fourth interest each in said business, that is to say, that it is now assumed that the said business will acquire new property, and that the property now in existence will be
Before the date of the first settlement fixed in the contract, Dyal sold the turpentine business for the sum of $49,500; and the Cooks claimed that this gave them a profit from said business of $17,500, after making certain deductions to pay debts, etc. Dyal refused to pay the amount of their claim, and the Cooks filed their petition seeking to recovey judgment for the amount they claim to be due, and for accounting. At the conclusion of the evidence the court directed a verdict for a stated amount in favor of the Cooks. To this judgment the defendant excepted.
We are of the opinion that the court properly directed a verdict for the plaintiffs in this case. There is no question as to the terms of -the contract.. While the written instrument embodying the contract was not signed, there is' no dispute that it contains the agreement between the parties. No question is raised as to the oral contract being void under the statute of frauds. There is no dispute that Dyal, prior to the date fixed in the contract, July 1, 1920, for the first settlement between the parties and a division of the profits in case there were any, and the application of each party’s share of the profits to the purchase-price of the interest in the business, sold out the business for $17,000 more than the estimated value of the business at the time the two Cooks made a purchase of a one-fourth interest each in the business. The price agreed upon for the interest of each of the two defendants in error was $8000, and this was to be paid out of the profits. Whether or not the Cooks had acquired at the beginning a full interest in the business as partners, they had an inchoate right as such in it, which would have been matured when the profits paid the purchase-price agreed on. They had given their time and attention to the business as stipulated, and had actually paid in $1000 each to defray expenses. As appears from parts of the contract stated above, the business could only be sold out
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DYAL v. COOK
- Status
- Published