Logan v. Logan
Logan v. Logan
Opinion of the Court
Elgin K. and Charles F. Logan brought their equitable petition against Kathleen Logan Phillips as an individual and as executrix of the estate of Lula K. Logan, deceased, and other named persons, all of whom including the plaintiffs were the sole surviving heirs of Lula K. Logan. The plaintiffs alleged that during the lifetime of their mother, a contract was entered into between them and their mother where on their per
Their prayers were that the defendants be specifically required to execute and deliver to the plaintiffs a deed conveying to them the land promised to be devised to them by the testatrix and that the deed from their mother to Kathleen Logan Phillips be canceled as being null and void.
To this petition the defendants, Kathleen Logan Phillips, individually and as executrix of the estate of Lula K. Logan, and Mary Jo Logan, filed their general and special demurrers. In their fourth amendment to the petition, the plaintiffs dismissed their action against Kathleen Logan Phillips, as executrix of the estate of Lula K. Logan and three devisees in the will of their mother. Thereupon said executrix and Mary Jo Logan filed their demurrers to the amended petition, one of the grounds being that the executrix of the estate was a necessary and indispensable party to the case, and she not being a party, the plaintiffs could not obtain any of the relief sought. The plaintiffs then by scire facias prayed that she show cause why she as executrix should not be made a party to the case. The executrix by special appearance and Mary Jo Logan objected to her being made a party. These objections were sustained. The court then entered an order sustaining the general demurrers of both parties on the ground of the absence of the executrix she being an essential and indispensable party.
Case No. 23242 is here on the appeal of the plaintiffs Elkin K. Logan et al. and the cross appeals of Kathleen Logan Phillips, as an individual (No. 23280) and Mary Jo Logan (No. 23277).
Cross appeals. To the original petition, the appellees filed their general and special demurrers. After a hearing and orders on the original petition and three amendments, the court in each instance overruled or sustained general and special demurrers. With leave to amend, on the filing of the fourth amendment, the court overruled certain general and special demurrers filed by the appellees. The court sustained the general demurrer pointing out the want of an indispensable party defendant which judgment we have ruled on in the main appeal, but the court also overruled other general and special demurrers. We have examined the several rulings on the general and special demurrers to the original petition and the amendments thereto, and we
Judgment in the appeal in Case No. 23242 reversed; judgments on the cross appeals (Nos. 23277 and 23280) affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. When the plaintiffs instituted this action they named Kathleen Logan Phillips, as executrix of the estate of Lula K. Logan, a party defendant. The primary purpose of this action was two fold: (1) to require the specific performance by the executrix of an oral contract by the testatrix as to the devising of certain real and personal property to the plaintiffs and (2) • the cancellation of a deed from the testatrix to one of the defendants. In both instances, the executrix of the estate was a necessary and indispensable party. Hazelrigs v. Butler, 204 Ga. 98 (48 SE2d 727); Reeves v. Tarnok, 161 Ga. 838 (131 SE 891). By their voluntary action and amendment to the petition, the plaintiffs dismissed their suit against the executrix and other heirs and devisees. A plaintiff in an equity suit may as a matter of right strike the name of a defendant, but he takes the risk of the consequences of such act. Coston v. Coston, 66 Ga. 382 (1); Pearson v. Courson, 129 Ga. 666 (5) (59 SE 907).
When a plaintiff voluntarily dismisses his petition, whether for a good or a bad reason, the court has no authority, over the objection of the defendant, to re-instate the action. Simpson v. Brock, 114 Ga. 294 (40 SE 266). So in this case, where the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their action against a named defendant, they cannot subsequently bring such party back into the case over the objection of such former defendant.
The executrix of the estate of the testatrix being an essential and indispensable party, and she being absent as such party, the court did not err in sustaining the grounds of the appellees’ general demurrer pointing out such defect. Sowell v. Sowell, 212 Ga. 351 (92 SE2d 524); Wingo v. Manufacturer’s Nat. Bank, 219 Ga. 302 (133 SE2d 15).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- LOGAN Et Al. v. LOGAN Et Al.; LOGAN v. LOGAN Et Al.; PHILLIPS v. LOGAN Et Al.
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published