Matter of Freeman
Matter of Freeman
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I cannot agree with the conclusion reached by the majority that the appropriate level of discipline in this case is suspension for 90 days. I believe Freeman’s conduct mandates the sanction of disbarment.
ABA Standard 5.11,
[i]n determining the appropriate sanction, the American Bar Association’s standards provide guidance. In the Matter of Jack O. Morse, 265 Ga. 353, 354 (2) (456 SE2d 52) (1995). Under those standards, disbarment is generally appropriate when a lawyer engages in any serious criminal misconduct ... or engages in any other intentional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit. Standard 5.11, ABA Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions (1991).
In the Matter of Thomas Washburn, 266 Ga. 50 (464 SE2d 192) (1995). Freeman took funds held in a guardianship account which belonged to an incapacitated adult he was representing. He was found to have violated Standards 4, 65 (A) and 65 (D) of Bar Rule 4-102, each of which may be punished by disbarment. In failing to apply disbarment as the appropriate level of discipline, the majority sends the wrong message to the bench, bar, and public, by again failing to punish the disciplinary infraction with a penalty appropriate to the seriousness of the misconduct. See In the Matter of Kenneth Raymond Carlson, 268 Ga. 335 (489 SE2d 834) (1997). Because I
I am authorized to state that Justice Thompson joins in this dissent.
Standard 5.11 provides that disbarment is generally appropriate when: (a) a lawyer engages in serious criminal conduct, a necessary element of which includes . . . misappropriation or theft; or (b) a lawyer engages in any other intentional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation that seriously adversely reflects on the lawyer’s fitness to practice.
Opinion of the Court
This disciplinary proceeding has been filed here after the special master found that the respondent, Ronald J. Freeman, had violated Standards 4, 65 (A), and 65 (D) of State Bar Rule 4-102, and recommended that Freeman be suspended from the practice of law for a period not to exceed six months. For the reasons that follow, we conclude that Freeman should be suspended from the practice of law for 90 days.
The State Bar and Freeman have stipulated to the facts that led the special master to conclude that Freeman had violated the foregoing standards. These facts demonstrate that Freeman, while acting as the guardian of the estate for an incapacitated adult, wrote two estate checks to cash totaling $935.13, loaned the funds to his brother who was suffering financial problems, and entered the checks in the check register as having been written to two different businesses. The undisputed facts also show that Freeman wrote checks for $1,000 and $3,800.91 on an account for a second estate for the benefit of that estate, but that he failed to record the withdrawals
The State Bar presented no evidence in aggravation, but Freeman presented voluminous evidence in mitigation. About the time of his misconduct, Freeman began treatment with a psychiatrist. At the hearing before the special master, the psychiatrist testified that she diagnosed Freeman as suffering from major depression, precipitated by significant personal and family stress and not by any substance abuse. She added that the clinical depression impaired his judgment; that Freeman’s misconduct “unequivocally” was out of character for him; and that his misconduct was the result of his depression. Freeman’s psychiatrist began prescribing medication for him in March 1994, and at the May 1997 hearing before the special master, she testified that Freeman had “turned the corner” and that she “would be extremely surprised to see anything like this ever occur again.” The clinical psychologist that Freeman has been seeing since 1994 gave essentially the same testimony as Freeman’s psychiatrist.
In addition, numerous witnesses testified that from about the beginning of 1992 through 1994, Freeman was not himself and appeared depressed. Other witnesses, including nine judges, testified that Freeman is a person of good moral character, and that his misconduct was completely out of character. Finally, evidence was introduced that Freeman has contributed significantly to his community and to his profession for many years.
In determining the appropriate level of discipline to impose, this Court looks to the ABA Standards for guidance, and considers, among other things, the duty violated, the lawyer’s mental state, the injury caused by the lawyer’s misconduct, and the extent of aggravating and mitigating factors.
The factors discussed above, and in particular the significant mitigating evidence, militate toward the conclusion that a 90-day suspension is appropriate in this case. Moreover, although this Court previously has suspended an attorney for two years for converting $500 of his client’s money to his personal use, the attorney in that case failed to cooperate with disciplinary authorities, failed to make restitution, and failed to offer mitigating evidence,
In addition to the ninety-day suspension, we order that for a minimum of one year from the date of this opinion, Freeman must continue his psychotherapy, and must obtain a report from his psychiatrist or psychologist regarding his condition on a quarterly basis and file that report with the Committee on Lawyer Impairment.
Ninety-day suspension.
In re Lyles, 266 Ga. 668, 670 (469 SE2d 670) (1996); In re Morse, 266 Ga. 652, 653 (470 SE2d 232) (1996).
ABA Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions, Standard 9.32 (a).
Standard 9.32 (b).
Standard 9.32 (c).
Standard 9.32 (d); In re Housman, 268 Ga. 16, 18 (485 SE2d 202) (1997).
Standard 9.32 (e); In re Housman, 268 Ga. at 18.
Standard 9.32 (g); In re Housman, 268 Ga. at 18.
Standard 9.32 (h).
Standard 9.32 (j).
Standard 9.32 (1).
In re Meier, 256 Ga. 72, 73-75 (344 SE2d 212) (1986).
See In re McAllister, 263 Ga. 346 (435 SE2d 37) (1993).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of Ronald J. Freeman
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published