In re the Estate of Herrero
In re the Estate of Herrero
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Vicente Pangelinan Herrero, a former resident of Guam, died testate in California where his will was probated. The testator had property in Guam, and an administratrix was
It is unquestioned that the first wife died in 1936. As of May 1,1933, a new Probate Code became effective in Guam. Section 200 of that Code provides:
“Succession” is the acquisition of title to the property of one who dies without disposing of it by will.
Section 201 provides:
Upon the death of either husband or wife, one-half of the community property belongs to the surviving spouse; the other half is subject to the testamentary disposition of the decedent, and in the absence thereof goes to the surviving spouse, subject to the following provisions.
Under the clear terms of this statute the husband, in the absence of testamentary disposition by the deceased wife, became the sole owner of the community property.
It is clear that neither the common law nor the civil law will be resorted to in order to determine who takes property of a decedent in a situation covered by the statute, 16 Am.Jur. 785.
The appellant refers us to Civil Case No. 6-55, District Court of Guam, entitled Felix Calvo v. Juan T. Martinez, et al. Regardless of the merit or lack of merit of that opinion, it is of no help in this case. In Calvo the claim was made that the mother died in 1929 when the Civil Law was in effect; that under that law Felix Calvo had been vested with certain property rights as a forced heir of the deceased mother. The father had been permitted to manage the conjugal estate until his death. He made a will in which he willed the property to one heir, to the exclusion of the other. The father had never remarried and Felix Calvo was not guilty of laches in not enforcing his rights sooner, for the reason that it was to be expected that the father would deal fairly with his children. The basic distinction between Calvo and the instant case is that in Calvo the rights of forced heirs vested immediately upon the death of the mother. In this case the law had been changed prior to the death of the mother. To hold that forced heirs acquired vested rights at the time of their birth to any property in existence or to be acquired by their parents would lead to utter confusion in land titles and would prevent the sovereign from making the necessary statutory changes to modernize the laws of descent and distribution. Most assuredly, the appellant has been guilty of laches, taking no steps to
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re the Estate of VICENTE PANGELINAN HERRERO a.k.a. VICENTE P. HERRERO, HELEN HERRERO PEREZ
- Status
- Published