In re Denjiro Yokoda
In re Denjiro Yokoda
Opinion of the Court
The district attorney earnestly contends that in this case the writ should not issue in the first
This phase of form or practice is something which counsel and. the court had passed over rather lightly for attention to the material ground of the petition with regard to the Acting Secretary’s want of authority — the latter being the only ground of the petition regarded by the court as a proper basis for the writ, this ground appearing to be a jurisdictional point which could be raised at any time, but the other grounds being either covered by a former petition for a writ of habeas corpus lately determined by this court adversely to petitioner, or excluded within Judge Field’s ruling in Ex parte Cuddy, 40 Fed. 62, 66, as being old matters of fact (not jurisdictional) existent at the time of the former petition:
Though the material ground for the writ above noted appeared to be well taken, within the decision of Judge Dooling in Ex parte Tsuie Chee, 218 Fed. 256, I had some hesitation with regard to the practice of issuing the writ in a case where the material ground is so poorly supported by oath. As a matter of ordinary pleading, it is true that bare information and belief without show of sources is allowable, and in several instances even in habeas corpus cases, the judges of this court have permitted such verification to pass and the writ to issue. But I think we have, been overlooking the extraordinary nature of the writ of habeas corpus. It is at least as extraordinary as the writ of attachment, cited by the district attorney: 4 Cyc. 480,. and as extraordinary as the writ of injunction: 22 Cyc, 926, in both of which a foundation by affidavit is required
The new equity rules of the Supreme Court recognize the distinction above noted, in providing that “if special relief pending the suit be desired, the bill should be verified by the oath of the plaintiff, or someone having knowledge of the facts upon which such relief is asked.” Equity Rule 25.
These considerations impel me to issue merely an order to show cause instead of a writ of habeas corpus at this stage of the proceeding. Upon being satisfied as to the truth of the allegation, of the Acting Secretary’s having determined the appeal from the immigration officers in question instead of the Secretary of Labo'r himself having made the determination, although actually present, I shall be disposed to allow the writ to issue, following the case of Tsuie Shee, supra.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF DENJIRO YOKODA FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS (SECOND PETITION)
- Status
- Published