In Re Hawaii Federal Asbestos Cases

United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
In Re Hawaii Federal Asbestos Cases, 715 F. Supp. 298 (1988)
1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16943; 1988 WL 159924

In Re Hawaii Federal Asbestos Cases

Opinion

ORDER

BELLONI, District Judge.

Plaintiffs have made a motion to strike the government contract defense as a matter of law. After careful consideration, I have decided to grant that motion for the following reasons.

The Hawaii Supreme Court has previously decided in Nobriga v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 67 Haw. 157, 683 P.2d 389 (1984) that adherence to government specifications by an asbestos manufacturer was not an absolute defense to liability. The only question here is whether the recent United States Supreme Court opinion of Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 2510, 101 L.Ed.2d 442 (1988) displaces Hawaii state law.

State law cannot be preempted under the terms of Boyle unless the subject matter of the government contract touches an area of “uniquely federal interest” and there is a *300 “significant conflict” between state law and the federal interest.

Plaintiffs rely on a failure to warn theory of liability. The government specifications at issue in this case did not require nor did they forbid warnings of any kind. Clearly, the defendants could have complied with their state law-imposed duty to provide adequate warnings without breaching their government contract. Therefore, I find that there is no “significant conflict” presented between state law and any federal interest.

Moreover, the cases before me are clearly distinguishable from Boyle in that no “uniquely federal interests” are implicated. The federal interest in Boyle was the procurement of military equipment by the United States to be used by the armed forces. It is clear the Boyle opinion applies only to military equipment.

Asbestos insulation products are not military equipment. The procurement of supplies by the United States is not enough to immunize the manufacturer under Boyle.

In sum, I find that the Boyle government contract defense does not preempt settled Hawaii law as put forth in Nobriga. Plaintiffs’ motion to strike the defense is therefore granted.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Reference

Full Case Name
In Re HAWAII FEDERAL ASBESTOS CASES. This Document Applies to Trial Group I Nakagawara, Masami, Lee-Kwai, Raymond (Dcd), Pacleb, Daniel L., Sr., Kane, Raymond K., Davacol, Juan M., Tam, Clarence S.L., Boyd, Thomas (Dcd), Low, Francis Leen (Dcd), Aguiar, Daniel, Powell, Hony Edward (Dcd), Gamurot, Mariano (Dcd), Dang, Stanley J.S. (Dcd), Fisel, Charles H., Sawyer, Stephen Charles (Dcd), Prudeaux, George J., Oliver, Kenneth C., Williams, Felton Kline (Dcd), Kim, Clarence K.N., Kaiu, David K., Seiwerath, Leo B., Aligado, Cornelio P., Miyasato, Harry Koichi (Dcd), Olsen, Hiram K., Monderen, Toledo, Furtado, Herbert, DeSilva, Henry, Isara, Raymond S., Gascon, James B v. Pagan, Alexander, Sr., Barcelona, Juan O., Silva, Libert S., Shigemoto, Soichi, Yonekawa, Charles S. and Ching, Francis K.Y.
Cited By
10 cases
Status
Published