Hughes v. Kalama Beach Corporation
Hughes v. Kalama Beach Corporation
Trial Court Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII
GEOFFREY PHILIP HUGHES, CIVIL NO. 22-00099 JAO-KJM
Plaintiff, ORDER DISMISSING ACTION
vs.
MALAMA MARKET PAHOA; CRAIG DERASIN; ANGEL DELOS REYES,
Defendants.
ORDER DISMISSING ACTION
Pro se plaintiff Geoffrey Philip Hughes (“Plaintiff”) commenced this action on March 14, 2022. On March 17, 2022, the Court dismissed the Complaint and denied without prejudice Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. ECF No. 5. Plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint on April 6, 2022. On April 8, 2022, the Court issued an Order (1) Dismissing First Amended Complaint and (2) Granting Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“Order”). ECF No. 10. The Court imposed a deadline of April 29, 2022 to file an amended complaint, cautioning that Plaintiff’s failure to do so would result in the automatic dismissal of the action. Id. at 7, 9. To date, Plaintiff has not filed an amended complaint. Courts do not take failures to prosecute and failures to comply with Court orders lightly. Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”) 41(b) authorizes the Court to sua sponte dismiss an action for failure “to prosecute or to comply with [the federal] rules or a court order.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Hells Canyon Pres. Council v. U.S. Forest Serv.,
403 F.3d 683, 689(9th Cir. 2005). Unless the Court in its order for dismissal otherwise specifies, a dismissal under this rule operates as an adjudication upon the merits. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). To determine whether dismissal is appropriate, the Court must consider five
factors: “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to defendants/ respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public
policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza,
291 F.3d 639, 642(9th Cir. 2002) (citing Ferdik v. Bonzelet,
963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61(9th Cir. 1992)). Although the Court recognizes that Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, he is not exempt from complying with all applicable rules. Local Rule 81.1(a)
(“Pro se litigants shall abide by all local, federal, and other applicable rules and/or statutes.”). In view of Plaintiff’s violation of the Court’s Order, and failure to prosecute,
the Court finds that the Pagtalunan factors support dismissal of this action. The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of this litigation strongly favors dismissal, Pagtalunan,
291 F.3d at 642(quoting Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier,
191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)) (“The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal.) (quotations omitted), as does the Court’s need to manage its docket. /d. (citing Ferdik,
963 F.2d at 1261). Moreover, there is no risk of prejudice to Defendants, as they have yet to be served. Finally, there are no less drastic alternatives available at this time. This case cannot proceed without an operative pleading. The Court concedes that the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits weighs against dismissal. However, considering the totality of the circumstances and because all of the preceding factors favor dismissal, this factor is outweighed. CONCLUSION In accordance with the foregoing, this action is HEREBY DISMISSED. IT IS SO ORDERED. DATED: — Honolulu, Hawai‘i, May 5, 2022.
fOr
Jill A. Otake □□ ‘S United States District Judge Qe ge Civil No. 22-00099 JAO-KJM, Hughes v. Malama Market Pahoa; ORDER DISMISSING ACTION
Reference
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