Hawaii Carpenters Health and Welfare v. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC

United States District Court for the District of Hawaii

Hawaii Carpenters Health and Welfare v. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC

Trial Court Opinion

Of Counsel: MILLER SHEA A Limited Liability Law Company

JEFFREY P. MILLER 7559-0 1001 Bishop Street, Suite 2925 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Telephone: (808) 536-2442 Facsimile: (808) 369-8281 Email: [email protected]

Attorneys for Plaintiffs TRUSTEES OF THE HAWAII CARPENTER TRUST FUNDS

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII

HAWAII CARPENTERS TRUST ) CIVIL NO. 24-00094 JMS-KJM FUNDS, Health & Welfare Fund by ) its trustees Glen Kaneshige, Eric ) FINDINGS AND Hashizume, Michael Young, Ronald ) RECOMMENDATION TO GRANT Taketa, Kyle Chock, Blake T. Inouye, ) PLANTIFFS’ MOTION FOR ENTRY Conrad C. Verdugo, Jr., Juan ) OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT Padasdao, Jr., Travis Murakami; ) AGAINST DEFENDANT ALOHA Nathaniel Kinney and Dione Kalaola; ) GYPSUM FLOORS, LLC Apprenticeship & Training Fund by ) its trustees Conrad Murashige, Dale ) Sakamoto-Yoneda, Roy Morioka, ) Patrick Gill, Patrick Palmer, Kyle ) Chock, Ronald Taketa, Mitchell ) Hearing Date: August 7, 2024 Tynanes, Sean Newcamp, Lito ) Time: 11:00 a.m. Alcantra, Nathaniel Kinney, Travis ) Judge: Kenneth J. Mansfield Murakami, Lance Wilhelm, Barbara ) Kono and Dione Kalaola; Vacation & ) Holiday Fund by its trustees Paul ) Silen, Paul Sasaki, Nathaniel Kinney, ) No Trial Date Set Jay Kadowaki, Roy Morioka, Kyle ) Chock, Sean Newcamp, Mitchell ) Tynanes, Roy Shi oi, Travis ) Murakami, Tom Broderick, Juan ) Padasdao, Jr. and Fred Kim; Market ) Recovery Program by its trustees ) Thalia Choy, Alan Shintani, Justin ) Izumi, Ken Kawamoto, Nathaniel ) Kinney, Lance Wilhelm, Sean ) Newcamp, Kyle Chock, Mitchell ) Tynanes, Michael Young, Travis ) Murakami; Dale Sakamoto-Yoneda ) and Juan Padasdao, Jr.; Financial ) Security Fund by its trustees Kenneth ) Spence, Conrad Murashige, Kenneth ) Sakurai, Lance Watanabe, Kyle ) Chock, Ronald Taketa, Shaun ) Shumizu, Sean Newcamp, Blake T. ) Inouye, Nathaniel Kinney, Dione ) Kalaola, Joyce Furukawa, Travis ) Murakami and Juan Padasdao, Jr.; ) Hawaii Carpenters New Retiree ) Medical Plan by its trustees Eric ) Hashizume, Ronald Taketa, Michael ) Young, Kyle Chock, Blake T. Inouye, ) Juan Padasdao, Jr., Conrad C. ) Verdugo, Jr. and Travis Murakami; ) 401-K Fund by its trustees Kenneth ) Spence, Conrad Murashige, Kenneth ) Sakurai, Lance Watanabe, Kyle ) Chock, Ronald Taketa, Blake T. ) Inouye, Sean Newcamp, Nathaniel ) Kinney, Shaun Shimizu, Joyce ) Furukawa, Dione Kalaola, Travis ) Murakami and Juan Padasdao, Jr.; ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) vs. ) ) ALOHA GYPSUM FLOORS, LLC; ) 2 JOHN DOES 1-100; JANE DOES ) 1-100; DOE CORPORATIONS ) 1-100; DOE PARTNERSHIPS 1-100; ) DOE ENTITIES 1-100; DOE ) GOVERNMENTAL UNITS 1-100, ) ) Defendants. ) ) _____________________________________)

FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION TO GRANT PLANTIFFS’ MOTION FOR ENTRY OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT AGAINST DEFENDANT ALOHA GYPSUM FLOORS, LLC

On February 27, 2024, Trustees of the Hawaii Carpenters Trust Funds (“HCTF” of “Trust Funds”) filed a Complaint against Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC. [CM/ECF No. 1] Jurisdiction of this Court is based on the Labor-Management Relations Act, 1947, as amended, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980, as hereinafter more fully appears thereunder, and more specifically under

29 U.S.C. Sections 185

(a), 1145, and 1132(a) and (t). On May 13, 2024, personal service of the Complaint and Summons was effected upon Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC [CM/ECF No. 16]. Upon service of the Complaint and Summons, Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC failed to answer, or otherwise plead, and such time to answer or otherwise plead has expired. Thereafter, HCTF requested that default be entered against Aloha Gypsum Floors, 3 LLC, and on June 6, 2024, the Clerk of the Court made an Entry of Default of Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC [CM/ECF No. 19].

On July 2, 2024, HCTF filed a motion for entry of default judgment against Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC [CM/ECF No. 22] seeking specific audit materials (“Requested Records”) from Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC, specifically:

1. Payroll registers for the audit period (February 2020 to present) 2. Time cards and/or time sheets 3. All State and Federal quarterly reports (941’s, 940, & state unemployment) 4. Individual earning records for all employees (W-2’s & W-3’s) 5. All forms 1099 & 1096 issued for the audit period 6. Listing & classifications for all employees on the payroll 7. All bank statements & canceled checks for all payroll and general ledger accounts maintained 8. All check registers for all payroll and general ledger accounts maintained 9. Trust fund transmittals for the audit period. 10. General Excise/Use Tax return.

HCTF also requested their attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in pursuing this action in the reasonable amount of $2,817.02. Further, HCTF expect to incur an additional amount of attorneys’ fees totaling $750.00, plus general excise tax of $35.34 for a total of $785.34 for the attendance at the hearing of this motion, and finalization of the order and judgment thereafter. Accordingly, HCTF requested attorneys’ fees and costs in the amount of $3,602.36. HCTF’ Motion for Entry of Default Judgment came on for hearing on August 7, 2024 before the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge, due notice 4 of said hearing having been provided to Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC. Jeffrey P. Miller appeared on behalf of the Trust Funds. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC failed

to appear after three calls by the courtroom manager and failed to otherwise respond to the Trust Funds’ Motion for Default Judgment. FINDINGS

Having reviewed the Trust Funds’ Motion for Default Judgment, the attached declaration of Jeffrey P. Miller, the attached declaration of Sarah Kobayashi, and the exhibits thereto, and the record established in this action, this Court finds as follows:

1. At all times material herein, each of the above-named HCTF was, and now is, an employee benefit plan organized and existing under the laws of the United States and whose principal offices are in the City and County of

Honolulu, State of Hawaii. At all times herein mentioned, each of the above-named Trust Funds was, and now is, an express trust created by a written trust agreement subject to and pursuant to Section 302 of the Labor-Management Relations Act (

29 U.S.C. §§ 186

) and a multiemployer employee benefit plan

within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (

29 U.S.C. § 1002

). 2. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC is a signatory to the Collective

Bargaining Agreement (“CBA”) with the Hawaii Regional Council of Carpenters. 5 Pursuant to the CBA, each month Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC is required to submit to the HCTF’ office a report detailing the number of hours each of its

employees worked on a union jobsite for the previous calendar month. The report details the hourly benefit rate for each of the trust funds for each employee, based on the employee’s classification, and calculates the amount of contributions owed

under the CBA based on the classification of the employee and the number of hours worked. The employer is required to submit the reported hours and calculated contributions to the trust funds no later than the twenty fifth day of the month following the work performed in the prior calendar month. Aloha Gypsum

Floors, LLC is also obligated to HCTF to permit audits and allow inspection of its payroll and other records to confirm the amounts owed pursuant to the CBA. 3. Despite repeated requests by HCTF, Aloha Gypsum Floors,

LLC has failed to, and continues to fail to, permit audits and to allow inspection of its payroll and other records as provided by the CBA so that HCTF are able to ascertain whether all contributions due have been paid. 4. The Complaint seeks an order requiring Aloha Gypsum Floors,

LLC to produce and make available the Requested Records which Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC was and is required to produce pursuant to the Collective Bargaining Agreement.

5. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC’s obligations to HCTF to pay trust 6 fund contributions are continuing obligations and Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC may accrue and owe additional trust fund contributions and liquidated damages up to

the time of trial or proof. 6. Under the terms of the CBA and

29 U.S.C. § 1132

(g)(2)(D), Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC further promised that if it became necessary for HCTF

to take legal action to enforce the terms of the CBA, including providing audit materials, from Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC, Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC would be obligated pay all of HCTF court costs, collection costs, and reasonable attorneys’ fees.

7. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC breached the CBA by its continuous failure to produce or make available the Requested Records. 8. HCTF are not barred or precluded from later seeking all

amounts owed for contributions, liquidated damages and interest which may subsequently be discovered through audits or otherwise, arising from work performed by Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC’s employees both before and after August 7, 2023.

9. As fiduciaries, HCTF have standing under

29 U.S.C. § 1132

(a)(3) and § 1145 to bring this action in this court to seek redress for violations of terms of the plan and to enforce the terms of the plan by obtaining

appropriate relief from this court. Section 502(e) of ERISA grants exclusive 7 jurisdiction to the district courts to hear “civil actions under this subchapter brought by the Secretary [of Labor] or by a participant, beneficiary, [or] fiduciary.”

29 U.S.C. § 1132

(e)(I). 10. The Court has considered the application of the factors for evaluating whether default judgment is appropriate as set forth in Eitel v. McCool,

782 F.2d 1470, 1472

(9th Cir. 1986). Evaluating all of the Eitel factors, default judgment against Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC is appropriate. 11. An award of attorneys’ fees to employee benefit plans is mandatory in all successful actions to recover delinquent contributions under

29 U.S.C. §§ 1132

and 1145. 12. This Court reviewed the billing records of HCTF’ counsel and the declarations attached to HCTF’ motion. Upon said review, this Court finds the

attorneys’ fees and costs in the amount of $3,602.36 to be reasonable, necessarily incurred, and directly related to the services provided herein. RECOMMENDATION In accordance with the foregoing, this Court FINDS AND

RECOMMENDS that Default Judgment in favor of Plaintiffs HCTF and against Defendant Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC a default Judgment against Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC requiring Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC to produce the Requested

Records to Plaintiffs, including default Judgment in the amount of $3,602.36 in 8 reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, without prejudice to the Trust Funds to seek other and further damages from Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC arising from unaudited hours worked by Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC’s employees both before and after August 7, 2024. IT IS SO FOUND AND RECOMMENDED. DATED: Honolulu, Hawaii, August 13, 2024. — aE, x 1 Kenneth J. Mansfield > a oo United States Magistrate Judge aT im

Hawaii Carpenters Trust Funds vs. Aloha Gypsum Floors, LLC; Civil No. CV24-00094-JMS- KJM, U.S.D.C.; FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION TO GRANT PLANTIFFS’ MOTION FOR ENTRY OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT AGAINST DEFENDANT ALOHA GYPSUM FLOORS, LLC

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