Porter v. Kapiolani Estate, Ltd.
Porter v. Kapiolani Estate, Ltd.
Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT BY
This is an action on two promissory notes. The circuit court, jury waived, found for the plaintiff and íendered judgment for the full amount of both notes with interest and costs amounting in all to $539.87. The defendant brings this writ of error to set aside that judgment.
The three assignments of error that are relied on chiefly will be considered in their order.
1. That the trial court erred in not permitting the defendant to file an amended answer. The action was begun more than six months after the dishonor of the first note but within six months after the dishonor of the second note, and so an affidavit of meritorious defense to the second count, which was the one upon the second note, was required by R. L., Sec. 1727. Apparently this could not be made and so the defendant filed merely an answer of general denial to the first count alone, which was the one on the first note. The -proposed amended answer contained a general denial of each count and a notice of intention to rely upon the defense that the defendant was a corporation, that it had no power to make accommodation notes and that the notes in question were of that character. See Thompson v. Whitney & Marsh, 17 Haw. 107. The. request for leave to file the amended answer was not made until after the trial had begun and nearly a year after the action was begun and Uo excuse was offered for failure to make the request at an earlier date, although presumably the fact that the notes were for accommodation, if that were the fact, was known at the outset. Under these circumstances it was not an
2. That the trial court erred in permitting the plaintiffs to file an amendment of their complaint making K. B. Porter sole plaintiff in place of A. B. Porter and K. B. Porter, partners under the name of Porter Furniture Co., who were the original plaintiffs. The amendment was offered for the purpose of conforming the complaint to the proof in consequence of a statement brought out by defendant’s counsel on cross examination of plaintiff R. B. Porter as a witness to the effect that since' the commencement of the action plaintiff had bought out his partner including his interest in the notes in question. The transfer of the partner’s interest was by assignment and not by endorsement upon the notes. It may be that notwithstanding such assignment the action should have proceeded in the names of the partners, the original payees; in other words, that a transferee by assignment as distinguished from endorsement of a negotiable instrument, cannot maintain an action in his own name even when, as in this instance, he was one of the original payees and the assignment was made to him by the other payee who was his partner (see Estabrook v. Smith, 6
3. That the trial court erred in receiving the notes in evidence. Three principal objections are urged against the admission of the notes. The first is that the original plaintiffs were not the payees named in the notes. The notes were made payable to the Porter Pnrnitnre Company, Limited. There is no partnership or corporation of that name. The partnership was known, as the Porter Pnrnitnre Company. They were delivered by the defendant throngli its officers to one of the partners of the Porter Pnmiture Co. for the partnership. It is well settled that the person or persons for whom a note is intended may sue upon it notwithstanding a mistake in the name or names as well as when the name is merely fictitious and intended as such. For instance, an action upon a note payable to “Kauka,” meaning “doctor,” may be maintained by Dr. G. A. Lathrop upon proof that he was the payee intended. Lathrop v. Kamakakehau, 1 Haw. 160. See also Bonner v. Gordon, 63 Ill. 443; Taylor v. Strickland, 37 Ala. 642; Rhyan v. Dunnigan, 76. Ind. 178. The next objection is that there was no endorsement to X. B. Porter, but, as already shown, no objection was made to the allowance of the amendment to the complaint and defendant’s counsel expressly stated that he raised no question as to the assignment. The objection of want of an endorsement was not made in the trial court to the admission of the notes in ■evidence. The third objection is that the notes were without consideration and that therefore the corporation was without authority to give them and also that the corporation did not .authorize their execution and delivery. The objection of want
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.