Yamamoto v. Sakurai
Yamamoto v. Sakurai
Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT BY
This is an appeal by the defendant from a decision of the district magistrate of Wailuku on the point of law “that the district magistrate erred in overruling the defendant’s motion to vacate and set aside the sheriff’s sale” held under a writ of execution issued by the magistrate in the above entitled action. This appeal was first brought to our notice by the plaintiff’s motion to dismiss. Ante, 657. The appeal is now before us
The defendant filed his affidavit in support of the motion. The plaintiff did not dispute the facts as stated in the defendant’s affidavit. The motion, therefore, was heard by the district magistrate on the defendant’s affidavit alone, which established the following facts, namely: That on June 10, 1911, the district magistrate rendered judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant for the sum of $142.48; that on June 20, the writ of execution was duly issued; that on July 18, the defendant paid to the deputy sheriff on account of the execution the sum of $20 — giving the defendant “until August, 1911,” to pay the balance; that on July 28, the deputy sheriff returned the $20 to the defendant and thereupon closed up the defendant’s store and took “charge” of the goods and other personal property therein; that the deputy sheriff advertised the property for sale, the notices of sale purporting to show that the advertisement, was begun on July 20, whereas, in fact, the notices were not posted up until July 31; that the sale was advertised to take place on August 19, at 3 o’clock P. M., on which date the sale was held, realizing the sum of $144.70; that the price realized was disproportionate to the
Section 1818, R. L., provides that “The officer shall, after levy, advertise for sale the property levied upon, whether real or personal, for thirty days, or for such time as the court shall order, by -posting a written or printed notice in three conspicuous places within the district where such property is situated.” The magistrate in the present case ordered that the property be advertised for sale for thirty days. The property was sold, however, as will be observed, nineteen days after the notices were posted.
The defendant contends that the deputy sheriff, by not pursuing the directions of the writ of execution and by his “gross carelessness in his notices of intended sale,” caused a sacrifice of the property, and that the sale was void. It does not necessarily follow, however, that a sale of property made under a writ of execution, upon defective or insufficient notice, shall be void. This is a question to be considered in each case as it arises and determined according to the facts involved. The defendant in this case, however, fails to disclose upon what theory he expected to have this question of the validity of the sale adjudicated without having made the purchasers parties. 2 Ereeman on Executions, §306. Be this as it- may the defendant is silent as to any possible excuse or explanation which might have been offered tending to show why the matter of the defective notices was not seasonably brought to the attention of the district magistrate, or to the notice of the officer execut
“An objection to the form of a notice can only he made by the defendant, and cannot be successfully urged by him, unless he proceeds to take advantage of it without any unnecessary delay. The notice of the sale, being for the benefit of the defendant, may be waived by him. * * * No doubt the proper method, in nearly all the States, of taking advantage of an insufficient notice, or of the absence of all notice, is by some motion or proceeding to prevent or vacate the sale,” 2 Freeman, supra, §286; Munger v. Fletcher, 2 Vt. 524, 528; Burroughs v. Wright, 16 Vt. 619, 625.
Having reached the conclusion that none of the objections urged by the defendant against the validity of the sale are tenable, it will not be necessary to decide whether the district magistrate has power to vacate an execution sale on motion, or at all, or whether the vacation of such sale .must be sought
The decision of the district magistrate in overruling the defendant’s motion to vacate and set aside the sheriff’s sale is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- K. YAMAMOTO v. YOSHIMASU SAKURAI
- Status
- Published