In re Taxes Waiohinu Agricultural & Grazing Co.
In re Taxes Waiohinu Agricultural & Grazing Co.
Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT BY
This is an appeal by the taxpayer from a decision of the tax appeal court of the third judicial circuit involving the taxation of a leasehold of government land. The tax appeal court sustained the assessment of the leasehold at the value of $54,879. The appellant admits that the assessment is not excessive if the leasehold is taxable at the value of the fee of the land, its contention being that the lease, if taxable at all, is taxable only at its actual value.
Section 1242 of the Revised Laws provides, inter alia, that the interest of any tenant or lessee of any land that is exempt from taxation, or the owner of which is exempt from taxation, shall be assessed to such tenant or lessee in respect of the value of his interest therein. But section 385 provides that for the purpose of taxation the value of general leases (of government land) shall be the value of the fee of the real estate demised and the lessees shall be assessed thereon accordingly.
On behalf of the appellant it is contended that the lease is not a “general” lease within the meaning of the statute since a general lease (other than of agricultural land) is one “for any number of years not to exceed twenty-one” (R.. L. 1915, Sec. 380) whereas the lease in question is terminable at the option of the lessor. But this lease is designated upon its face as a “general lease,” and it does not come within the category of any other kind of lease described in the chapter of the Revised Laws relating to public lands. It was for the term of twenty-one years, and we think it
Counsel for the appellant contend further that in the event that it should be held that the lease in question is a general lease and liable to taxation as provided in section 385 of the Revised Laws, the section is in conflict with the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution because it authorizes the taxation of the appellant’s lease at an arbitrary valuation many times in excess of its actual value, and, in doing so, deprives the appellant of property without due process of law, also that the appellant is deprived of the equal protection of the laws because of the discrimination between leaseholds of public and non-public land, and, as to leases of public land, between those executed prior to 1895 and those executed subsequent to that year. The provision of section 385 was first enacted as section 25 of the Land Act of 1895 of the Republic of Hawaii. It was in force at the time of the execution of the lease in question, and still is in force. Perhaps there would have been merit in the contention of counsel if the statute had been enacted at a date later than that of the lease. See Boston Molasses Co. v. Com., 193 Mass 387. But as it is we are unable to see wherein the appellant has been, or is
The decision of the tax appeal court is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- IN RE TAXES WAIOHINU AGRICULTURAL & GRAZING COMPANY, LIMITED
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Public Lands — general lease. A lease of public land for a term of twenty-one years, which, is designated upon its face to be a “general lease,” and which does not come within the category of any other kind of lease described in R. L., 1915, Chap. 30, relating to public lands, held to be a general lease within the meaning of said chapter notwithstanding it included a provision allowing the lessor to withdraw the land or any portion thereof at any time during the term for homestead, settlement or public purposes. Constitutional Law- — taxation—leases of public lands. Section 385, R. L. 1915, providing that the value of general leases of public lands, for the purpose of taxation, shall be taken to be the value of the fee of the land demised, as applied to léases made subsequent to the enactment of the statute, held not to deprive the lessee of property without due process of law, or deny him the equal protection of the laws, in violation of the Fifth or Fourteenth Amendments.