IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA No. 19-0627 Filed July 22, 2020

KENYATTA HARLSTON SR., Applicant-Appellant, vs. STATE OF IOWA, Respondent-Appellee. ________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Dubuque County, Michael J.

Shubatt, Judge.

Kenyatta Harlston appeals the district court’s dismissal of his second application for postconviction relief. AFFIRMED.

Joey T. Hoover of Hoover Law Firm P.L.L.C., Epworth, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Linda J. Hines, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee State.

Considered by Mullins, P.J., Ahlers, J., and Mahan, S.J.* *Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2020).

MAHAN, Senior Judge.

Kenyatta Harlston appeals the district court’s dismissal of his second application for postconviction relief (PCR). Upon our review, we affirm.

In 2008, following a jury trial, Harlston was convicted of second-degree murder. The facts underlying Harlston’s charge and conviction were set forth in State v. Harlston, No. 08-1908, 2010 WL 624843, at *1 (Iowa Ct. App. Feb. 24, 2010) (Harlston I) (affirming Harlston’s conviction on direct appeal), and reiterated in Harlston v. State, No. 15-2190, 2016 WL 7395755, at *1 (Iowa Ct. App. Dec. 21, 2016) (Harlston II) (affirming the denial of Harlston’s first PCR application). To briefly summarize: Early on August 25, 2007, a racially charged skirmish occurred in Dubuque, Iowa, involving Harlston, his friends, and Nic Blackburn and his friends. The specifics of the fight are disputed, including how many individuals were involved on both sides, who was the initial aggressor, and what provoked the incident. During the fight, Blackburn was fatally stabbed in the heart. Police officers responded to the scene, but many of the participants, including Harlston and his friends, had fled. Police arrived at the apartment where Harlston and his friends were located, asked Harlston if they could enter, and Harlston refused them entry. Harlston and his friends then voluntarily accompanied the officers to the police station, where he was charged with murder.

Harlston II, 2016 WL 7395755, at *1.

Harlston filed this PCR application in August 2017, raising a claim with regard to Iowa’s “new ‘stand-your-ground’ statue [sic].”1 The State filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing the new legislation “has absolutely no bearing on the conviction from 2007” and noting that Harlston previously raised a self-defense claim in Harlston II, which was rejected by the court. Harlston later filed amended

applications raising additional claims regarding the lack of “disparity of African Americans” on the jury, whether he received a fair trial due to his race, and alleged newly discovered evidence. Harlston further claimed trial counsel was ineffective in not advising him to testify at trial. The State filed a motion for summary disposition, contending Harlston’s claims were barred by the three-year statute of limitations in Iowa Code section 822.3 (2017) and issue preclusion. Harlston resisted the motion.

Following a hearing, the court found that “modifications of Iowa Code chapter 704 apply prospectively, as opposed to retroactively.” The court determined Harlston’s other claims were time barred, that Harlston had failed to show there was newly discovered evidence, and dismissed his application.

On appeal, Harlston claims his “current PCR counsel was ineffective for failing to raise [the claim that] prior PCR counsel was ineffective for not raising issues raised in this PCR.”2 Harlston further argues his application was excepted from the section 822.3 limitations period pursuant to Allison v. State, 914 N.W.2d 866, 891 (Iowa 2018) (holding the filing of a second PCR petition—alleging ineffective assistance of first PCR counsel—relates back to the date of the original

petition if “filed promptly” after the first PCR action”).3 However, Harlston filed his second PCR application more than six months after the conclusion of his first PCR action,4 and “this court has already concluded six months ‘does not fit the definition of prompt’ for purposes of the Allison decision.” Demery v. State, No. 19-1465, 2020 WL 1887955, at *2 (Iowa Ct. App. Apr. 15, 2020) (quoting Polk v. State, No. 18-0309, 2019 WL 3945964, at *2 (Iowa Ct. App. Aug. 21, 2019)). Upon our review, we find no error in the court’s ruling denying Harlston’s claims,5 and we affirm. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26(1)(b), (d), and (e).

In a pro se brief,6 Harlston raises claims relating to trial counsel’s handling of the jury-panel assembly, alleging counsel “failed to preserve his motion for mistrial on both jury selections,” “totally abandoned the dismissal of the first jury,”

and “did not request nor examin [sic] any juror with respect to racial prejudice.”

Harlston also claims counsel was “ineffective for failing to present a ‘self-defense.’”

Insofar as these claims are different from those discussed above, Harlston did not raise them before the PCR court; accordingly, they are not preserved. See Meier v. Senecaut, 641 N.W.2d 532, 537 (Iowa 2002) (“It is a fundamental doctrine of appellate review that issues must ordinarily be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on appeal.”). Harlston also claims “[a]ppellate and PCR counsels were ineffective for failing to assert the ineffectiveness of trial counsel’s failure to adequately investigate and conduct a reasonable investigation.” Specifically, he argues, “The record is strong, that trial counsel failed to prepare for a defense or self-defense.” The issue of self-defense was addressed, and rejected, in Harlston II. See 2016 WL 7395755, at *2 (“[T]estimony regarding the fight, and any factors which may have given rise to a reasonable belief force was necessary to defend himself, would have been useful in Harlston’s defense. However, Harlston previously told counsel he could not remember his thought process leading up to the stabbing nor the actual stabbing.

An eyewitness called by the State testified Harlston had run up to the victim, stabbed him, and ran away. Harlston would have been unable to counter this testimony effectively as he had no memory of the events leading up to the stabbing.”).

We affirm the denial of Harlston’s application for postconviction relief.

AFFIRMED.