Harlan v. Moriarty
Harlan v. Moriarty
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The plaintiff in error sued Moriarty by attachment before a justice of the peace, and garnisheed John M. Coleman. Coleman in reply to the
Upon this testimony, the justice rendered a judgment in favor of Harlan for the sum of sixteen dollars, and sixty six and two third cents .against the said Coleman, as garnishee, as part and parcel of the said sum of $60,00, and ordered that the same be credited on the judgment of James Harlan against Peter Moriarty. The balance of $60,00, having been applied on the judgment of James Robinson v. Peter Moriarty.
From this judgment, Coleman appealed to the district court.
A motion was made and sustained in the district court, to dismiss the garnishment, and an order entered discharging the garnishee and requiring the money paid over by
We believe this assignment to be well made. By the decision of the court discharging the garnishee and refunding to him the money, the court has evidently treated the assignment of B allard & Moriarty, as made for the use and benefit of said Coleman, and the money collected upon it as legally belonging to him, whereby Coleman, as is evidently disclosed by his testimony, did not so consider it. He was willing to divide the money equally between the parties, to pay Moriarty’s orders out of the amount belonging to him, and did pay over to Ballard $72,00; being half of the money, on the day of the service of the attachment. The money was divided and put into separate packages, and it is highly probable from his statements, if he had not been garnisheed, the portion belonging to Moriarty, would in pursuance of his orders have been forwarded to him. We can come to no other conclusion from the testimony of Coleman, than that the assignment was merely to enable him to collect the money, and that in so doing he was acting as the trustee of B al-lard & Moriarty, and that the funds when collected, belonged to both in equal proportions.
But the argument assumed in this court by the counsel for the defendant in error is, that the money in the hands of Coleman, if it does not belong to him, is partnership money belonging to Ballard & Moriarty, and not liable to attachment or garnishment. That the interest of Moriarty in the partnership fund, could alone be attached. The rule is well settled, that when two or more individuals own an undivided interest in property, and attachment or execution issue against one of them, the interest of the debtor in the property, and not the specific article, can alone be seized and sold. The necessity of this rule is, First, The legal indivisibility of many kinds of property, and Second, The hardship and injustice to the co-owner of an absolute severance of the interest without his consent.
But under our statute, in case of garnisbeeing or attaching money in the hands of a third person, susceptible as it is' of a perfect division, the reason and necessity of the rule ceases, and although another person may own a portion of the money, we know of no reason why the money itself belonging to the debtor, is not as much the subject of garnishment as the interest which the debtor may have in it, and especially when that interest is clearly defined and made known by dollars and cents.
In this case, Moriarty had not an undefined and indefinite interest in the funds in Coleman’s hands. He was entitled from the testimony of the garnishee to $60,00, or nothing. The money had been divided, and Ballard had received his proportion, and the residue Coleman treated as Moriarty’s. There is no evidence to show that Ballard was entitled to more than he obtained, neither is it contended, that the division did not mete out ample justice to .the parties. The contest for this money is not between Ballard & Moriarty, but between Coleman and Moriarty (or Moriarty’s creditor.) If the money belonged to Moriarty, and was so set apart by Coleman, as is conclusive from his testimony to have been the case, it was liable under the statute while in Coleman’s hands to the payment of Moriarty’s debts, and Coleman could no more resist the demands of the law upon it, than the demand of Moriarty himself. As the case is presented to us, we think the court erred in dismissing the garnishment, and orde ring the money to be refunded to Coleman.
Judgment reversed.
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