District Township of Horton v. District Township of Ocheyedan
District Township of Horton v. District Township of Ocheyedan
Opinion of the Court
It is provided by statute that there shall be taught in each sub-district one or more schools, for at least twenty-four weeks in each year, unless the county superintendent shall be satisfied there is good and sufficient cause for the failure so to do. Code, § 1727. This statute, fairly construed, means that every child shall have the opportunity to attend school for twenty-four weeks in each school year. The plaintiff, therefore, failed to comply with the obligation imposed by statute. If the plaintiff had maintained a school for the statutory period, within two miles of the residence of the children, they should have attended there, and not gone to an adjoining district, unless the plaintiff had consented thereto.
The statute further provides that children residing in one district may attend school in another, in the same or an ■adjoining county, on such terms as the respective boards of directors may agree upon; but, if no such agreement is made, they may attend in such adjoining district, with the consent of the board of directors thereof, when they reside nearer to a school in said district, and two miles or more from any school in their own district. The board of directors of the district in which the children reside must be notified in writing of such attendance. Then follow provisions for the payment of the tuition by one district to the other. Code, § 1793.
As has been said there was no school in the plaintiff district at the time the children attended in the defendant district and the school attended was nearer than any other.
It will be seen there is express warrant in the statute for the course taken by these children, and the defendant', in consenting to such attendance. The obligation of the plaintiff to pay is, therefore, complete, unless, for some other reason, the statutory obligation does not exist.
Shortly after the children commenced attending the school the defendant notified the plaintiff in writing of such fact, and that defendant’s board of directors had consented thereto.
Under such circumstances a demand was not required. The law does not require a useless thing. The object of tbe statute in requiring a demand is to enable tbe respective districts to settle and adjust the controversy without the necessity of filing the claim in the auditor’s office. It is evident a demand would not have had this effect. It was, therefore, useless.
Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.