C., R. I. & P. R. v. Tharnish
C., R. I. & P. R. v. Tharnish
Opinion of the Court
Section 1976 of the Code provides that in a real action where a judgment of recovery is rendered, no execution shall issue to put the plaintiff in possession after the filing of a petition by the defendant as occupying claimant until the claim has been disposed of.
Taking the facts to be simply as we have above stated them, it would not be claimed by appellant that it was entitled to a writ of possession. But a fact remains to be stated. The defendant has sued out a writ of error in the action to the Supreme Court of the United States, whereby he seeks a review of the judgment of this court, and a reversal of it if it should be found to be erroneous. Now, the plaintiff claims that no petition for an allowance for improvements could properly be filed so long as no judgment had been rendered, in which the defendant acquiesced. The argument is that if a claim is propeidy made for improvements the court should proceed to an adjudication of it, and that the adjudication of it must be either conditional, for which the law makes no
Without denying that there is much force in this reasoning, it appears to us that the plaintiff in insisting upon a writ of possession asks us for the present to treat the judgment as final. If we do so treat it we must, of course, hold that the petition under the occupying claimant law was properly filed, and had the effect to prevent the issuance of the writ.
It is possible that the filing of the petition might be considered as an abandonment of the appeal, and would justify the court in which the appeal is pending in dismissing it, but with that question of course we have nothing to do.
As to the irregularity and improper complications which the plaintiff points out as liable to result from entertaining a^ petitition for an allowance for improvements, we have to say that it does not appear to us that they are of a very serious character.
The plaintiff complains that it is liable to be adjudged to pay for improvements, and finally not recover the property. But no personal judgment can be rendered. The plaintiff need only pay as a condition of gaining possession of the property and improvements. It is true a failure to pay within such time as should be granted might result in limiting plaintiff’s interest to that of a tenant in common, but it would be the duty of the trial court to grant such time for payment as would be reasonable, Code, § 1980, and what would be reasonable would depend upon the circumstances of the particular case.
The plaintiff complains that it is liable to be drawn into litigation over the question of the claim which, upon reversal, would prove fruitless. But, if the defendant prosecutes an
Finally it is insisted that while an appeal from the judgment for possession is pending the case cannot be regarded as being in the Circuit Court for any purpose other than the enforcement of the judgment in the absence of a supersedeas.
If this be so it would result that the Circuit Court would not, while the appeal was pending, have jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the claim for improvements. But the appeal before us is not made from any judgment upon the claim for improvements. The appeal is merely from an order denying the writ of possession. No question of jurisdiction arises upon such order. We think the judgment must be
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.