State v. Knowles
State v. Knowles
Opinion of the Court
The trial was had before the District Court without the intervention of a jury, upon an agreed statement of facts. No objection is made to the manner the case was tried in the District Court. The principal error relied on, in substance, is that the court erred in finding the defendant guilty under the facts agreed upon. The stipulation is as follows:
“1st. The defendant is a physician and registered pharmacist, and runs and keeps a drug store at Searsboro, in said county.
“The defendant then sold him one pint of whisky and he signed his name on a book kept by the defendant, showing that he got a pint of whisky for medicine. Said Cullison had no prescription from any physician. The defendant did not examine him or prescribe whisky for him, but simply sold it to him on his statement that he wanted it for medicine, in response to the defendant’s statement that he could not sell it except for medicine.
“The only question is whether such a sale is in violation of law, or whether the pharmacy law authorizes or makes such sales lawful.
“The State claims it was merely an evasion of the law, or an attempt at evasion of .the law, for the suppression of the unlawful sale of intoxicating liquors. The defendant claims that under the pharmacy, law he has the right to sell whisky to any one who calls for it and says it is for medicine, unless he has reason to know that it is wanted for an improper purpose.”
In 1860 the General Assembly passed an act to “regulate the practice of pharmacy and the sale of medicines and poisons.” Miller’s Code, page 950. It provides that registered pharmacists and “apothecaries * * * shall have the right to keep and sell under such restrictions as herein provided all medicines and poisons authorized by the National American or United States dispensatory and pharmacopoei as of recognized medicinal utility.” It is, however, further provided it shall not be “lawful for any licensed or registered druggist o,r pharmacist to retail, or sell, or give away, any alcoholic liquors or compounds as a beverage.”
Previous to and at the time of the passage of the foregoing act the sale of intoxicating liquors was absolutely prohibited except by a person duly licensed for that purpose. Code, § §
We incline to think, it is true, liquors might be prescribed by a physician, and yet the circumstances surrounding the transaction might be such as to warrant the jury in concluding the liquor was sold as a beverage. Conceding a person may prescribe for himself and lawfully determine he should take intoxicating liquors as medicine, and that a druggist in such case may lawfully sell such liquor, it does not follow that it is always so prescribed or sold. It is undoubtedly true, the claim that it is taken as and sold as medicine may be a subterfuge, and that while in form sold as medicine, it was in fact a beverage, and so understood by both buyer and seller. The druggist must act in good faith, and the mere fact that a person says he wants intoxicating liquors as medicine will not exonerate the druggist,-if the circumstances are such as to warrant the court or j ury in concluding that in truth and in fact it was sold as a beverage. We have no means of knowing upon what ground the court below proceeded. But we are of the opinion that under the agreed facts the court could well
Affirmed.
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