Barton v. Thompson
Barton v. Thompson
Opinion of the Court
The bond executed by appellants is in these w'ords: “Know all men by these presents that we, J. G-. Thompson, principal, and D. H. Saxton and I. F. Smith, sureties, are held and firmly bound unto Smith Barton, in the sum of five hundred and fifty dollars, well and truly to he paid to the said Smith Barton, his heirs, executors and assigns. The condition of this obligation is such that, whereas, D. M. Ferguson, sheriff of Floyd county, Iowa, by virtue of a writ of attachment to him directed, and issued out of the office of the clerk of the district court of the state of Iowa in and for Floyd county, in an action wherein said Smith Barton is plaintiff, and said J. G-. Thompson is defendant, did, on the tenth day of January, 1874, levy upon and attach the follow
“ Charles City, January 12, 1874, I). II. Saxton,
“ I. F. Smith.”
At the last trial, from which an appeal was taken, there was a verdict and judgment for the defendant. The record entry of the rulings of the court after verdict was as follows: “And now, on this twenty-second day of April, 1880, it being the third day of said term, this matter comes up for hearing on plaintiff’s motion for a new trial. The motion for a new trial is overruled, to which ruling the plaintiff excepts. It is therefore considered and adjudged by the court that the said defendant have judgment on the verdict against the plaintiff for his costs, which are taxed at $-, and to the rendition of which the plaintiff excepts. Attachment is dissolved, to which plaintiff again excepts. And the sureties on defendant’s bond are discharged.” The plaintiff, in his notice of appeal from this judgment, appealed from the judgment generally; and in the arguments of counsel and the opinion in the case no reference was made to the order discharging the sureties. See 5G Iowa, 571. The appeal was taken several months after the judgment was rendered. When the cause was remanded and again tried, and the plaintiff recovered a judgment, a motion was made for judgment against the sureties on the bond, and the motion was sustained.
It is claimed by counsel for appellants that, as the order discharging the sureties on the bond was not excepted to nor appealed from, the order is a binding adjudication between the parties to the bond, and that the court erred in enter
By the terms of this section of the statute the court was empowered to adjudicate the rights of the sureties upon the bond, and render judgment against them. They were, therefore, parties to the record. It is true, they were not parties in the sense that in any of the pleadings they were named as defendants, but they were parties, nevertheless, against whom a judgment was authorized to be rendered, and of which they were bound to take notice at their peril. They were in court with rights to be determined in that action, just as the plaintiff and defendant were in court, and were bound by the judgment of the court, the same as if they had been brought in on notice, or had made an appearance without notice. The court had jurisdiction over them and over the subject of the action so far as it affected them, the same as it had jurisdiction to determine the cause, on its merits, between the plaintiff and defendant. And it seems to us that there is no escape from the conclusion that the court had jurisdiction — that is, in its general sense — to make a special order discharging the sureties. It may have been that the order was erroneous, but we think it is very clear that it was not without jurisdiction. The plaintiff neither excepted to the order nor appealed therefrom. The record does not disclose the ground upon which the order was made. It mav have been the opinion of
The judgment against the sureties will be reversed; and this disposition of the case renders it unnecessary to consider an appeal taken by the plaintiff, which involves a question as to the amount of the judgment.
Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.