Smith v. Kegley
Smith v. Kegley
Opinion of the Court
It is conceded that the defendant was in the employment of the plaintiff as a traveling salesman for the year 1886, at a salary of sixty-five dollars per month. Some days before January 1, 1887, the defendant inquired of the plaintiff what he intended to pay defendant as wages for the year 1887. This controversy between the parties arose over what occured at that interview. The parties were the only witnesses examined upon the trial, and the question the jury was required to determine was whether the wages of 1887 were to be sixty-five dollars or seventy-five dollars per month. If the contract was for sixty-five dollars per month, the defendant was indebted to the plaintiff in the sum of one hundred and ten dollars, and if the compensation was to be seventy-five dollars per month the plaintiff had no valid claim upon the defendant. The plaintiff requested the court to instruct the jury as follows : •“ The burden of proof is upon the plaintiff to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has in his possession money belonging to him, as alleged in the petition; but when this is proved or admitted by defendant the burden of proof is on defendant to prove by a preponderance of the evidence the contract which he alleges in his answer, that his wages were to be seventy-five dollars per month for the time employed, in order to justify him in retaining the one hundred and ten dollars sued for.” The court refused to give this instruction, and charged the jury, in substance, that under the issues joined the burden of proof was on the plaintiff to establish the allegations of his petition not admitted, by a preponderance of the evidence. It is claimed that these rulings of the court were erroneous. It will be observed that, according to the rule of the instruction which was refused, the plaintiff should have assumed the burden of proof in the opening of the case, and then, after proof or admission
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.