Rockafellow v. Board of Equalization
Rockafellow v. Board of Equalization
Opinion of the Court
The following are the facts as found by the court below, and undisputed :
“First. Plaintiff was assessed by the city assessor of said city of Atlantic, for the year 1887, at fifteen dollars.
“Second. April 14, 1887, being the first Monday of said month, the defendant board of equalization of said city of Atlantic met for the purpose of equalizing the assessments, and continued in session from day to day up to and including April 13.
‘ ‘ Third. On April 13, the board, having determined that plaintiff’s assessment upon personal property moneys and credits should be increased from fifteen dollars to fifty-three hundred and thirty-four dollars, made, among others, the following record of their proceedings: ‘On motion the following assessments were then changed: Rockafeliow, J. B., from fifteen dollars to fifty-three hundred and thirty-four dollars,’ — and the assessment of plaintiff was then changed on the assessor’s book upon*495 personal property and moneys and credits from fifteen dollars to fifty-three hundred and thirty-four dollars; and the board, having completed its work of equalization, adjourned to meet at nine o’clock, April 25, 1887, for the purpose of hearing grievances why the said assessments should not be raised as indicated by the said action. .
“Fourth. On April 15, 1887, the city clerk posted up in the usual place of meeting of the board, and in the post-office in said city, a notice, as follows: ‘Council Chamber, City of Atlantic, April 13, 1887. The board of equalization met pursuant to adjournment. Present, the members. The equalization of assessments having been completed, on motion the board of equalization adjourned to meet at nine o’clock, April 25, 1887, for the purpose of hearing grievances why the within assessments should not be raised.’ Following this, and posted with it, was an alphabetical list of the names of the persons whose assessments the board had determined should be raised, and among other names, under the heading of ‘Personal Property, Moneys and Credits,’ and in proper alphabetical order, was the following : ‘Rockafellow, J. B., from fifteen dollars to fifty-three hundred and thirty-four dollars.’
“Fifth. The plaintiff saw and inspected this list, and the notice accompanying it, and had such knowledge as a full inspection thereof would convey prior to April 25, 1887, but he had no other notice, nor was any other or different notice given than that describedin paragraph .4 hereof, and the plaintiff did not at any time appear before the board of equalization for any purpose connected with the equalization of his assessment.
“Sixth. The board of equalization met at their usual place of meeting, April 25, 1887, pursuant to their former adjournment, for the purpose of hearing grievances respecting the assessments contained in the list posted up, and did hear fully all the parties who appeared for that purpose, and made such changes and such further orders in individual cases as the showing made in each case, in the opinion of the board, justified. But*496 the individual cases in which no appearance or complaint was made were left as they had been fixed at the prior meeting, and without further order being made respecting them at this time; and, the plaintiff not appearing, and no complaint being made respecting the increase in his assessment, it was by the board left as it had been fixed at the previous meeting, and without any further action respecting it on this day. The said board, having first heard and acted upon all the grievances and complaints made before it, adjourned finally on April 25, 1887.”
We understand the only contention by appellant to be that the action of the board of equalization, in raising his assessment, was without jurisdiction, and hence void; that, if the board had jurisdiction to act, his remedy for error therein would be by appeal. If void for want of jurisdiction, it is, of course, a nullity, and this a proper remedy.
The particular facts upon which the want of jurisdiction is urged should be well in mind for the proper consideration of the case. These facts are that the board, on the thirteenth of April, determined that the plaintiff’s assessment should be raised from fifteen dollars (as returned by the assessor) to fifty-three hundred and thirty-four dollars, and the assessment was thus changed on the assessor’s book. The board then adjourned to meet April 25, for the purpose of hearing any grievances on account of the change. Notice was given as provided in such proceedings, when regular, which was seen by the plaintiff. No appearance was made by him, and the assessment, without further action, was left as changed on April 13. The point as urged in argument is that the board had no right to make the change in the assessment on the thirteenth; that it could only then decide what assessments should in their opinion be changed, and then make the change, if at all, at the adjourned meeting, after notice, as provided by law. The following is the statute governing such proceedings (chapter 109, Laws, 1880, sec. 3): “At thé first meeting of the board of equalization of any
Affirmed.
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