Tullis v. H. S. Chase & Co.
Tullis v. H. S. Chase & Co.
Opinion of the Court
Defendant requested two instructions, as follows:
(1) The burden of proof is upon plaintiff, and before he can recover he must prove by a preponderance of the evi*266 dence: First. That the contract set out in plaintiff’s petition is the contract entered into on or about June 10, 1911, by and between plaintiff and defendant. Second. That the defendant discharged plaintiff without reasonable cause.
(2) The obligation of a servant to be diligent in the performance of his duties and to obey all lawful and reasonable commands of his master is implied from the contract of employment. If you find that plaintiff was guilty of negligence in the performance of his duties, and disobedient in carrying out the lawful and reasonable commands of his employer, plaintiff’s discharge was not without reasonable cause, and you are instructed to find for the defendant.
They were refused. On the subject referred to in requested instruction No. 2, the court gave an instruction as follows:
(3) If you find from the evidence as hereinbefore instructed that the plaintiff was ready, able, and willing to perform the services necessary in pursuance of the terms and conditions of the contract between said plaintiff and defendant as determined by you, and that the defendant, without cause, discharged the plaintiff before the entire services were completed under the terms of the contract, this would not prevent the plaintiff from recovery, as the law forbids parties to enter into a legal contract from wantonly, and without cause, repudiating such contract to the injury and detriment of the other parties thereto. But, if you find that the plaintiff was not in good faith carrying out or attempting to carry out the said contract according to its terms and conditions, then and in that ease the defendant would have a right to dispense with the services of the plaintiff, and terminate said contract.
There is no material difference, we think, between the instructions asked and the one given, and, under the circumstances, we think the one given was all that was required.
Defendant claimed, but the claim was denied by the plaintiff, that plaintiff was to take the place of, and assume the duties and obligations of, one Samuels in a written contract with defendant, which provided that defendant had the right to discharge if he “did not work to the interest of” defendant, or because “of little use,” etc., and that the court should have instructed on this feature of the case. But the trouble with this contention is that defendant did not allege, nor did its witnesses testify, that this was the reason for the discharge.
Some of the other instructions are complained of. The substance of No. 1 is that it places the burden upon plaintiff to show that he performed the services, or was ready, able, and willing to perform the services, which he was to perform by the terms of the contract, as alleged by him, and that de
Instruction No. 4 is not in conflict with the others; this one deals with the question of damages, and plaintiff’s duty to use efforts to obtain other employment, and to credit any such on his damages, if any. The latter part of this instruction also advised the jury, substantially, that, if plaintiff failed to perform the contract, and defendant was justified in discharging plaintiff, and plaintiff had been paid for services' rendered, then plaintiff would not be entitled to recover the balance, and that in such case defendant should have the verdict. Plaintiff claimed a larger amount than that allowed by the jury. A verdict for a larger amount would have had support.
We would not be justified in interfering because of anything shown in the record, and the judgment is therefore Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Harry Tullis v. H. S. Chase & Company
- Status
- Published