French v. Bartel
French v. Bartel
Opinion of the Court
The ease was tried upon a stipulation of facts. Only questions of law are presented for our consideration.
I. The defendants’ first contention is that a suit to quiet title under the statute will not lie to remove the cloud of a merely apparent lien.
This argument is based wholly upon the terms of the statute. The question, however, is quite foreclosed by some of our previous cases. Blair v. Hemphill, 111 Iowa, 226; Anderson v. Plow Co., 101 Iowa, 747. In the latter case a decree was rendered quieting title against an apparent lien by attachment. In the Blair case it was said:
An action to quiet title is now an equitable proceeding in the nature of a remedy quia timet, and the rule is without exception that by bills of that character clouds of every description may be removed from title. . . . Code, section 4223, provides: ‘An action to determine and quiet the title of real.property may be brought by any one, whether in or out of possession, having or claiming an interest therein,
The foregoing is quite conclusive on the proposition that the action will lie.
Section 4226. If a party, twenty days or more before bringing suit to quiet a title to real estate, shall request of the person holding an apparent adverse interest or right therein the execution of a quitclaim deed thereto, and shall also tender to him one dollar and twenty-five cents to cover the expense of the execution and delivery of the deed, and if he shall refuse or neglect to comply therewith, the filing of a disclaimer of interest or right shall not avoid the costs in an action afterwards brought, and the court may, in its discretion, if the plaintiff succeeds, tax, in addition to the ordinary costs of court, an attorney’s fee for plaintiff’s attorney, not exceeding twenty-five dollars, etc.
It is urged by appellants’ counsel that this ease does not come within the provisions of such section, because the judgment against the plaintiff was in all respects valid, and the defendants were entitled to enforce the same against nonexempt property, and because, further, the defendants were not attempting to enforce the same against the homestead. It is argued that to have executed the quitclaim deed presented to them by plaintiff in advance of suit would have been
Section 4226 appears as a part of the Code chapter on quieting title. If the quieting title statutes are available to the plaintiff to remove the cloud of defendants’ apparent lien, it would seem to follow quite logically that section 4226 is available also. The purpose of section 4226 is not to require any apparent lienholder to relinquish any actual beneficial right. Its purpose is to take away from the holder of an apparent lien or right which is such in appearance only, and not in fact, the arbitrary power to maintain a cloud upon the title of another to his injury, and thereby to drive the title holder to the alternative of incurring the expense of a formal quieting title suit on the one hand, or on the other of paying under practical duress a price to the holder of the' apparent lien for a relinquishment of the apparent right.
In the case before us plaintiff’s title to her homestead was manifestly clouded by the judgment lien to such an extent as would naturally affect the salability of the property. The judgment of the defendants was dated October 14, 1911. This was prior to the acquisition by plaintiff of the legal title to her homestead. She acquired this on October 23, 1911. Prior to this the legal title had been in her husband for many years, and the property had been occupied as a homestead by husband and wife for many years. The plaintiff acquired the legal title through a court decree in a divorce proceeding. Whether the occupancy of the homestead antedated the original indebtedness upon which the judgment was entered against the plaintiff did not appear upon the records until the institution of this suit. The plaintiff was not only entitled to occupy her homestead as such free and clear of any lien of such judgment, but she was also entitled to sell the same with the same exemption while the homestead character continued. If this action were not available to her in advance of a sale te
Wherefore, -it is considered, ordered, adjudged, and decreed by the court that the property hereinbefore described is the homestead of plaintiff, that she is entitled to hold the same as such as the head of a family, that the judgment of plaintiff is not a lien on said property, or any part of it; and it is further ordered, adjudged, and decreed by the court that the said property hereinbefore described is absolutely free and clear from the apparent lien of the judgment of defendants hereinbefore mentioned, and they are not entitled to enforce the same against plaintiff’s said property, or any part thereof, and any and all clouds which the said judgment creates upon plaintiff’s title are hereby removed and set aside, and said property is hereby declared free and clear from any apparent lien or cloud upon the title created by said judgment. It is further ordered, adjudged, and decreed that
We reach the conclusion that the decree was proper in all respects, including the taxation of the attorney’s fee. In view of this conclusion, we need not pass upon appellee’s motion to dismiss the appeal.
The decree entered below is accordingly — Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lydia French v. Bartel & Miller
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Published