Garmon v. Cronk
Garmon v. Cronk
Opinion of the Court
The total amount claimed by plaintiff ivas about $1,900. The counterclaim of defendant amounted to about $5,000. The recovery allowed plaintiff by the jury was $859.59. The plaintiff sued for alleged wages due to himself and wife and two minor sons for labor upon the farm of the defendant, which farm ivas occupied by the plaintiff. He sued upon an
The defendant alleged in his counterclaim, and testified in support thereof, that, in August, 1920, the plaintiff had assaulted him in the town of Bloomfield, and had severely injured him. He claimed $2,500 of damages on that account. He also averred that he had thereby been prevented from going upon the farm, through fear of the plaintiff, and had been prevented from resuming possession of his stock until December, 1920, during which period of time the market value of the stock greatly depreciated, for which he claimed damages in the amount of $1,700.
Two errors are assigned on this appeal.
I. The defendant put in evidence a certain paper which purported to be an account stated, and to be signed by both of the parties, and to show a balance of $14.67 due the defendant from the plaintiff. This paper was identified in ^16 recor^ aR Exhibit D-l. By a clerical error in the instructions, the court referred to this exhibit as “p-1.” Prejudicial error is assigned thereon.
It appears that the plaintiff denied his purported signature. Other signatures of the plaintiff were put in evidence, for the purpose of comparison. The genuineness of the signature of Exhibit D-l was one of the issues for decision.
On motion for a new trial, the trial court solved all doubts in favor of defendant, and required the plaintiff to remit from his verdict $14.67. Manifestly, this was done in order to cure any prejudicial error resulting to the defendant by reason of the clerical error in the instructions. It is contended for the appellant, however, that the error was not thus cured, because the paper had great significance as substantive evidence of the existence of the alleged agreement for the division of profits, rather than an agreement for wages. It appears by undisputed evidence that, in the spring of 1919, the plaintiff was employed by the defendant to cut some wood and some brush and to build
II. In the submission of defendant’s counterclaim to the jury, the court withdrew the item claimed for depreciation in the value of his stock while the same was detained from his possession by the plaintiff. Appellant assigns error upon this feature of the instructions. The ground of the withdrawal by the trial court was that there Avas no evidence to sustain the item. Manifestly, it AAras incumbent upon the appellant, in support of this item, to introduce eAddence, not only of the depreciation of the stock during the specified period of time, but that the plaintiff had Avrongfully detained them from the possession or control of the defendant. The only evidence brought to our attention by the appellant on this feature of his proof is contained in the folloAving sentence from the testimony of the defendant as a AAÚtness:
“If I had not been disturbed in the control of that stock, I Avould have put all the shoats, 66 head, and 7 of the sows on the market. ’ ’
The plaintiff was rightfully in the care and control of the stock in question on August 20th and at all times thereafter until demand might be made therefor by the defendant. No such demand or request Avas ever made prior to December 8th. On that date, the defendant sent a man to the farm, to relieve the plaintiff of the property. The plaintiff immediately recognized his right, and moved off on the following day. The detention of the stock by the plaintiff was purely a constructive one, in the mind of the defendant. On August 20th, the parties had
In the absence of demand or request by the defendant for the possession of his personal property, it ivas the merest conclusion on his part, as a witness, to say that he ivas “disturbed in his possession, ’ ’ or that plaintiff wrongfully retained the possession from him. We hold, therefore, that the trial court properly withdrew the item from the consideration of the jury.
No other errors are relied on for reversal. The judgment entered below is, accordingly, affirmed. — Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Henry Garmon v. C. H. Cronk
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published