Anderson v. National By-Products, Inc.
Anderson v. National By-Products, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
— This is an appeal by defendant granted by us pursuant to rule, 332, R. C. P., from interlocutory order refusing to dismiss plaintiffs’ petition under rule 215.1, and to strike, because of delay in filing, an amended petition.. We affirm the order appealed from. . ..
I. Plaintiffs’ action was commenced April 17, 1963. The case not having been tried, the clerk of the district court gave notice to counsel of record that it would be for trial and subject to dismissal if not tried in the nest succeeding term pursuant to rule 215.1, R. C. P., The rule provides in part: “All such cases shall be assigned and tried or dismissed without prejudice at plaintiff’s costs unless satisfactory, reasons for want of prosecution or grounds for continuance be shown by application and ruling thereon after notice and not ex parte.” The dismissal term commenced September 14, 1964.
Plaintiffs filed their motion for continuance during the September term and asked the court to fix a time and place for hearing on the motion and provide the manner of notifying defendant’s attorneys, who live in another county, of such hearing. By order signed October 22, filed October 23, during the September term, the court set the motion for hearing on October 27 and provided at least two days’ notice by mail to defendant’s attorneys of such hearing. October 27 was the second day of the October term. On that, date the court heard the motion and ruled plaintiffs had shown good cause for continuance of the case over the September term' even though the motion for continuance was not heard until the second day of the October term. The court refused to dismiss the case under rule 215.1.,
Defendant’s appeal thus presents the question whether a motion for continuance filed during the dismissal term which the trial court at that term sets for hearing on the second day of the succeeding term may be sustained at such 'succeeding term, or is the court-compelled to dismiss the case under rule 215.1 because of a failure to grant the continuance during the dismissal term f
It may be physically impossible for a busy trial judge to hear and finally dispose of all pending matters before the close of a term. It would seem he should, and we think he does, have inherent power to defer hearing and finally disposing of some matters at least until the second day of the immediately succeeding term. We are not disposed to hold under the circumstances shown here that the power of the court to continue the case and to decline to dismiss it under rule 215.1 must be exercised at the dismissal term. We do not think the language of the rule or any previous decision of ours compels such a holding.
The district court schedules for 1964, compiled by the secretary of state and published by the state, of which we take judicial notice, show that both the September and October terms, 1964, in Shelby County, ran concurrently with the September and October terms in another county in the district. Under this schedule the same .judge presided over the court in both counti.es during the same period. This may well account for- the court’s inability to hear the motion for continuance and rule upon it during the dismissal term. In any event, presumably there was good cause for the court’s inability to hear and yule upon plaintiffs’ motion for continuance at the September term.
The effect of defendant’s argument is that the trial court had no discretion on October 27 to find good cause for continuance over the September term had been shown, and that the mere delay of a few days in. hearing and ruling on the. motion'compelled the court to dismiss the case. It is our view the' court still had discretion to decide the question of good cause for such continuance on October 27..
II. The second part of the order, from which this appeal was taken is the overruling of defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ amended petition because of delay in filing it.
In their resistance to defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiffs asserted that after the motion was filed their counsel requested and were granted additional time by defendant’s counsel to file the amended petition and tentative discussion was had as to possible settlement. We do not understand these assertions were denied.
Rule 86 states, “If a party is required or permitted to plead further by an order or ruling”, unless otherwise provided thereby, the pleading shall be filed within seven days after notice of the order or ruling. is mailed or delivered “and if such party fails to do so within such time, he thereby elects to stand on the record theretofore made. On such election, the ruling shall be deemed a final adjudication in the ti'ial court without further judgment or order; reserving only such issues, if any, which remain undisposed of by such ruling and election.”
We are not persuaded rule 86 required a dismissal of this action or the striking of the amended petition because of the delay in filing it. Defendant’s motion to require plaintiffs to recast their petition was based on the fact the original petition contained two- divisions, only one of which was maintainable. One division of the original petition asked for judgment in favor of plaintiff Anderson because of personal injuries, and the other division for judgment in favor of plaintiff company, workmen’s compensation insurer of Anderson’s employer, which had paid medical and hospital bills and compensation by reason of the employee’s injuries. The amended petition combined in a single count the claims made in both divisions of the original petition. The ruling on the above motion was apparently deemed neces
“ * * Rule 86 was designed primarily to render unnecessary the formal entry of final judgment against a party wbo obviously has decided to stand on his pleadings following a ruling on a motion to dismiss which is adverse to him. Such a party in effect suffers a final adjudication against him. The rule was applied under these circumstances in [citations]. Forte v. Schlick, supra, 248 Iowa 1327, 1330, 85 N.W.2d 549, 551.’” Winneshiek Mutual Insurance Assn. v. Roach, 257 Iowa 354, 359, 360, 132 N.W.2d 436, 440.
We think rule 86 was not designed to apply to the situation we have here, nor did it compel the dismissal of the action because of plaintiffs’ delay in recasting their petition. This conclusion finds support in City of Des Moines v. Barnes, 237 Iowa 6, 20 N.W.2d 895; Morf v. Washburn, 250 Iowa 759, 94 N.W.2d 756; Rasmussen v. Rasmussen, 252 Iowa 414, 107 N.W.2d 114; and Zellmer v. Catlin, 253 Iowa 1080, 114 N.W.2d 925; Bombei v. Schafer, 242 Iowa 619, 626, 47 N.W.2d 842.
While the point need not be decided, we are not satisfied that if plaintiffs had not recast their petition to state a single cause of action in favor of both the injured employee and his employer’s insurer, the employee’s cause of action under Division I of the original petition would not have been for trial. See in this connection Price v. King, supra, 255 Iowa 314, 122 N.W. 2d 318.
The order appealed from is — Affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting)- — I understand how the majority decides this case, but I am in doubt as to why. I know the result, but do not understand the reason.
The majority cites no authority for its decision. So far as I can discover any basis for the ruling made, it is that the court was busy and perhaps did not have time to consider the application for continuance during the term; it had inherent power
I do not agree that the inherent power of the court, or its discretion, permitted it to abrogate the plain meaning of rule 215.1, R. C. P. As I read the rule, its language is decisive. So far as pertinent,Ahé rule says:
“All cases at law or in equity where the petition has been filed more than one year prior to July 15 of any year shall be for trial at the next term commencing after August 15 of said yeai;. * * * . ■ ;.
.“All-such cases shall be assigned and tried or dismissed without prejudice .at plaintiff’s costs unless satisfactory reasons for want of prosecution or grounds for continuance be shown by application and'ruling thereon after notice and not ex parte, # * * . . .
“No continuance under this rule shall be by stipulation of parties alone but must be by. order of court.” -(Italics supplied.)
It is clear beyond dispute that the rule means that all cases to which it refers must be tried or continued at the “next succeeding term” after the notice is given by the clerk. That is the purpose of the rule. But without citation of authority the majority eliminates the words “and ruling thereon” from the rule. It would not be contended that an application for continuance filed at the term following the “try or continue o.r. dismiss’? term would be timely, or that the inherent power of the court, or its discretion,- would -permit it to consider it. But rule 215:1 does not, bjr its terms, contemplate that it is sufficient to file a -motion for continuance during that term, with ruling thereon to be made during a later term.It' says “by application and’ ruling thereon.” ■ The plain language of- the rule requires that 'the motion be ruled upon during the “try or continue or dismiss” term. A case in which the motion for continuance is filed during the term; but no ruling is made, is not continued during that term; No continuance is had merely by the filing of a motion therefor; it is made only-by-the ruling of-the court. .
It is also true that in Gammel and in the other cases fr<M which excerpts are quoted above no motion for continuance had been filed. So it may be thought that our pronouncements therein were merely dieta. I suggest, however, that in each case we were dealing with the meaning of a new rule," and interpreting it for the benefit of the courts and litigants. The expressions must be taken as the considered views of this court, in which all justices concurred. If the statements were dicta they were considered dicta and entitled to much-weight. They were not inadvertent expressions made without thought; they were intended as a guide to the legal profession in operating under rule 215.1.
The holding of the majority is an invasion not only of the letter but of the spirit of the rule. It constitutes a weakening of the purpose for which the rule was enacted; it gives another opportunity for delay in the trial of cases, which the rule was intended to remedy. Now the majority interjects the matter of discretion of the courts in dealing with the rule, a consideration which we have uniformly rejected in previous cases.
■Stress is placed upon the late date upon which, the motion for continuance was filed, and the fact that the court may haA^e been too busjT to hear' it before the end of the term. But the burden of securing a continuance, if a ease cannot be tried, is placed upon the applicant, by the rule. Surely the fact that the case could not be tried must have been apparent a sufficient time before the end of the term that the motion could have been filed more promptly. ■ And the detennination of a motion for continuance is not ordinarily a difficult or time-consuming matter. If we are to consider these extraneous matters, it is also proper to note that the major delay in the ease was due to the failure of the plaintiff to file a recast petition in accordance with the court’s order, for a period of seA^eral months; that this petition was finally filed on October 17, 1964, and the end of the September term in Shelby County was either October 28 or 24; so that it must have been known to the plaintiff for a considerable time that the case could not be tried at that term. The motion for continuance was not filed until October 21, and notice given to the defendant by mail on October 23, one or two days before the close of the term.
I'do not agree that these things permit a change in the clear meaning of the rule. I recite them to shoAV that the rule is not as harsh on this point as the majority urges. In any reasonable situation the endangered party will know far enough in advance that a continuance may be necessary so that an application can be filed and notice given well before the end of the term. So it was here. There is no showing, in fact, that the plaintiff asked In’s motion be heard before the end of the term; so far as the
I would reverse.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Gerald O. Anderson Et Al., Appellees, v. National By-Products, Inc., Appellant
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published