State v. Hocker

Supreme Court of Iowa
State v. Hocker, 178 N.W.2d 317 (Iowa 1970)
1970 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 845
Uhlenhopp

State v. Hocker

Opinion

UHLENHOPP, Justice.

A jury found defendant not guilty of hunting at night by artificial light. The State sought to appeal to obtain a decision on a question of law. See Code, 1966, secs. 793.1, 793.20.

An appeal of a criminal prosecution can only be taken from “the final judgment”. Sec. 793.2. The statute applies to appeals by the State as well as by defendants. State v. Addison, 250 Iowa 712, 95 N.W.2d 744. When a jury finds a defendant not guilty, “the court must render judgment of acquittal immediately.” Sec. 789.1.

The trial court did not render a separate written entry acquitting defendant. The last calendar entry recites, “Instructions given and jury retired at 3:15 and returned at 3:25 with a verdict of not guilty”, but no judgment of the court acquitting defendant was added. See Nevitt v. Wilson, 116 Tex. 29, 30, 36, 285 S.W. 1079, 1080, 1083 (docket notation “Jury verdict on special issues for plaintiff” not a judgment, but “a mere memorandum by the court that the verdict of the jury had been received”).

There is no judgment here and we have no jurisdiction.

Appeal dismissed.

All Justices concur.

Reference

Full Case Name
STATE of Iowa, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. William HOCKER, Defendant-Appellee
Cited By
3 cases
Status
Published