Fletcher v. The State of Idaho

United States District Court for the District of Idaho

Fletcher v. The State of Idaho

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF IDAHO

WILLIAM FLETCHER, Case No. 1:21-cv-00100-CWD Petitioner, INITIAL REVIEW ORDER v.

STATE OF IDAHO,

Respondent.

Petitioner William Fletcher, a former Idaho prisoner who is now on parole,1 has filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus challenging his 2013 state court conviction for injury to a child. Dkt. 1. All parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a United States Magistrate Judge to conduct all proceedings in this case in accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 636

(c) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73. See Dkt. 7. The Court now reviews the Petition to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal under

28 U.S.C. § 2243

and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (“Habeas Rules”).

1 See https://www.idoc.idaho.gov/content/prisons/offender_search, Idaho Dep’t of Corr. Offender Search, (accessed March 17, 2021). REVIEW OF PETITION 1. Standard of Law for Review of Petition Federal habeas corpus relief under

28 U.S.C. § 2254

is available to petitioners who

show that they are held in custody under a state court judgment and that such custody violates the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. See

28 U.S.C. § 2254

(a). As a parolee, Petitioner remains “in custody” for purposes of § 2254. Jones v. Cunningham,

371 U.S. 236, 243

(1963) The Court is required to review a habeas corpus petition upon receipt to determine

whether it is subject to summary dismissal. Summary dismissal is appropriate where “it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court.” Habeas Rule 4. 2. Discussion Petitioner previously brought a habeas corpus action in this Court challenging the

same 2013 conviction. See Fletcher v. Blades, Case No. 1:15-cv-00166-REB (D. Idaho). That petition was dismissed in part and denied in part in January of 2019.

Id.

at Dkt. 127. This Court and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals both declined to issue a certificate of appealability.

Id.

at Dkt. 126, 134. Before a prisoner can file a second or successive federal habeas corpus petition

challenging the same conviction, parole revocation, or sentence as in his first habeas corpus petition, he must first obtain authorization from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(3)(A); Cooper v. Calderon,

274 F.3d 1270, 1274

(9th Cir. 2001). Petitioner has not shown that he has obtained the required authorization from the court of appeals. For the foregoing reasons, the Petition in this case is subject to summary dismissal.” ORDER IT IS ORDERED: 1. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Dkt. 1) is DISMISSED without prejudice. 2. The Court does not find its resolution of this habeas matter to be reasonably debatable, and a certificate of appealability will not issue. See

28 U.S.C. § 2253

(c); Habeas Rule 11.

AM DATED: May 17, 2021

} ooo gx. 348/ Honorable Candy W. Dale United States Magistrate Judge

> The Petition is also subject to dismissal for another reason—the only claims asserted in the Petition are based on Idaho state law. See Pet., Dkt. 1, at 3-4. Such claims are not cognizable—meaning they cannot be heard—in a federal habeas corpus action. See Lewis v. Jeffers,

497 U.S. 764, 780

(1990) (“[F]ederal habeas corpus relief does not lie for errors of state law.”). INITIAL REVIEW ORDER - 3

Reference

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