Dixon v. Christensen
Dixon v. Christensen
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF IDAHO
DANIEL DIXON, Case No. 1:21-cv-00213-REP Petitioner, INITIAL REVIEW ORDER v.
JAY CHRISTENSEN,
Respondent.
Petitioner Daniel Dixon has filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus challenging his 2006 state court convictions for lewd and lascivious conduct and first-degree kidnapping. Pet., Dkt. 2, at 1. All parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a United States Magistrate Judge to conduct all proceedings in this case in accordance with
28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73. See Dkt. 7. The Court now reviews the Petition to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2243and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (“Habeas Rules”). REVIEW OF PETITION 1. Standard of Law for Review of Petition Federal habeas corpus relief under
28 U.S.C. § 2254is available to petitioners who show that they are held in custody under a state court judgment and that such custody violates the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. See
28 U.S.C. § 2254(a). The Court is required to review a habeas corpus petition upon receipt to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal. Summary dismissal is appropriate where “it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner
is not entitled to relief in the district court.” Habeas Rule 4. 2. Discussion Petitioner previously brought a habeas corpus action in this Court challenging the same 2006 convictions. See Dixon v. Yordy, No. 1:14-cv-00551-REB (D. Idaho). That petition was dismissed with prejudice in 2018, and Petitioner did not appeal. See
id.at
Dkts. 25 & 26. Before a prisoner can file a second or successive federal habeas corpus petition challenging the same conviction, parole revocation, or sentence as in a previous habeas corpus petition, he must first obtain authorization from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). A federal district court may
not, “in the absence of proper authorization from the [Ninth Circuit], consider a second or successive habeas application.” Cooper v. Calderon,
274 F.3d 1270, 1274(9th Cir. 2001) (internal quotation marks omitted). Here, absent permission from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Petitioner cannot proceed with the instant Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus.
Petitioner has not shown that he has obtained such permission. Although Petitioner asks this Court to allow the successive petition, see Dkts. 3 & 8, it lacks authority to do so. For the foregoing reasons, the Petition in this case is subject to summary dismissal. ORDER IT IS ORDERED: 1. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Dkt. 2) is DISMISSED without prejudice. 2. Petitioner’s Applications for Leave to File Second or Successive Petition (Dkts. 3 & 8) are DENIED. 3. The Court does not find its resolution of this habeas matter to be reasonably debatable, and a certificate of appealability will not issue. See
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c); Habeas Rule 11. If Petitioner intends to appeal, he must file a timely notice of appeal in this Court. Petitioner may seek a certificate of appealability from the Ninth Circuit by filing a request in that court.
ZA DATED: June 28, 2021
LRICT OED United States Magistrate Judge
INITIAL REVIEW ORDER - 3
Reference
- Status
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