Dixon v. Christensen

United States District Court for the District of Idaho

Dixon v. Christensen

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF IDAHO

DANIEL DIXON, Case No. 1:21-cv-00213-REP Petitioner, INITIAL REVIEW ORDER v.

JAY CHRISTENSEN,

Respondent.

Petitioner Daniel Dixon has filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus challenging his 2006 state court convictions for lewd and lascivious conduct and first-degree kidnapping. Pet., Dkt. 2, at 1. All parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a United States Magistrate Judge to conduct all proceedings in this case in accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 636

(c) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73. See Dkt. 7. The Court now reviews the Petition to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2243

and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (“Habeas Rules”). REVIEW OF PETITION 1. Standard of Law for Review of Petition Federal habeas corpus relief under

28 U.S.C. § 2254

is available to petitioners who show that they are held in custody under a state court judgment and that such custody violates the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. See

28 U.S.C. § 2254

(a). The Court is required to review a habeas corpus petition upon receipt to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal. Summary dismissal is appropriate where “it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner

is not entitled to relief in the district court.” Habeas Rule 4. 2. Discussion Petitioner previously brought a habeas corpus action in this Court challenging the same 2006 convictions. See Dixon v. Yordy, No. 1:14-cv-00551-REB (D. Idaho). That petition was dismissed with prejudice in 2018, and Petitioner did not appeal. See

id.

at

Dkts. 25 & 26. Before a prisoner can file a second or successive federal habeas corpus petition challenging the same conviction, parole revocation, or sentence as in a previous habeas corpus petition, he must first obtain authorization from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(3)(A). A federal district court may

not, “in the absence of proper authorization from the [Ninth Circuit], consider a second or successive habeas application.” Cooper v. Calderon,

274 F.3d 1270, 1274

(9th Cir. 2001) (internal quotation marks omitted). Here, absent permission from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Petitioner cannot proceed with the instant Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus.

Petitioner has not shown that he has obtained such permission. Although Petitioner asks this Court to allow the successive petition, see Dkts. 3 & 8, it lacks authority to do so. For the foregoing reasons, the Petition in this case is subject to summary dismissal. ORDER IT IS ORDERED: 1. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Dkt. 2) is DISMISSED without prejudice. 2. Petitioner’s Applications for Leave to File Second or Successive Petition (Dkts. 3 & 8) are DENIED. 3. The Court does not find its resolution of this habeas matter to be reasonably debatable, and a certificate of appealability will not issue. See

28 U.S.C. § 2253

(c); Habeas Rule 11. If Petitioner intends to appeal, he must file a timely notice of appeal in this Court. Petitioner may seek a certificate of appealability from the Ninth Circuit by filing a request in that court.

ZA DATED: June 28, 2021

LRICT OED United States Magistrate Judge

INITIAL REVIEW ORDER - 3

Reference

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