Rogstad v. Richardson

United States District Court for the District of Idaho

Rogstad v. Richardson

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF IDAHO

JESSE ROGSTAD, Case No. 1:21-cv-00507-REP Petitioner, INITIAL REVIEW ORDER and v. ORDER OF REASSIGNMENT

RICHARDSON,

Respondent.

Petitioner Jesse Rogstad, a prisoner in the custody of the Idaho Department of Correction (“IDOC”) has filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus challenging a 2015 Kootenai County conviction. See Dkt. 3. The Court now reviews the Petition to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2243

and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. REVIEW OF PETITION 1. Standard of Law for Review of Petition Federal habeas corpus relief under

28 U.S.C. § 2254

is available to petitioners who show that they are held in custody under a state court judgment and that such custody violates the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. See

28 U.S.C. § 2254

(a). The Court is required to review a habeas corpus petition upon receipt to determine whether it is subject to summary dismissal. Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. Summary dismissal is appropriate where “it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court.”

Id. 2

. Discussion

Although Petitioner does not identify the conviction that he challenges in this action, it appears from the face of the Petition that he is challenging a conviction for injury to jail property—the same conviction that he unsuccessfully challenged in a previous federal habeas corpus case. See Rogstad v. Yordy, Case No. 1:19-cv-00131-REB (D. Idaho) (judgment entered July 15, 2020). Petitioner describes the conduct underlying

the challenged conviction as vandalism of a jail sprinkler. This was the same conduct at issue in the previous habeas case.

Id.

at Dkt. 14 (Sept. 30, 2019); see also State v. Rogstad, No. 45292,

2018 WL 1181304

, at *1 (Idaho Ct. App. Mar. 7, 2018) (per curiam) (unpublished) (describing Petitioner’s conviction as “malicious injury to or destruction of a jail … with a persistent violator sentencing enhancement”). Additionally,

the website of the IDOC indicates that Petitioner is incarcerated on only one conviction. See https://www.idoc.idaho.gov/content/prisons/offender_search/detail/69565, IDOC Offender Search (accessed Feb. 2, 2022). The Petition appears to be subject to summary dismissal as an unauthorized successive petition. Before a prisoner can file a second or successive federal habeas

corpus petition challenging the same conviction, parole revocation, or sentence as in a previous habeas corpus petition, he must first obtain authorization from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(b)(3)(A); Cooper v. Calderon,

274 F.3d 1270, 1274

(9th Cir. 2001) (“[A] district court may not, in the absence of proper authorization from the court of appeals, consider a second or successive habeas application.”) (internal quotation marks omitted). Petitioner’s previous habeas case was dismissed with prejudice in July 2020. See

Rogstad, Case No. 1:19-cv-00131-REB, Dkt. 20 (D. Idaho July 15, 2020). Petitioner has not shown that he has received authorization from the Ninth Circuit to file a successive petition. Therefore, if the instant habeas case challenges the same conviction as that adjudicated in Case No. 1:19-cv-00131-REB, as it appears to do, it must be summarily dismissed as an unauthorized successive petition.

Plaintiff will have an opportunity to respond to this Order and address whether his Petition in this case challenges the same conviction as his earlier habeas case. ORDER IT IS ORDERED: 1. Petitioner’s Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis (Dkt. 1) is

GRANTED. Petitioner must pay the $5.00 filing fee when he next receives funds in his prison trust account. 2. Because the Court has granted in forma pauperis status, Petitioner’s Motion for Permission to Proceed on Partial Payment of Court Fees (Dkt. 6) is MOOT.

3. Petitioner may file a response to this Order within 14 days, addressing the Court’s analysis and explaining why Petitioner believes his habeas petition is not subject to summary dismissal as an unauthorized successive petition. If Plaintiff does not do so, this case may be dismissed without further notice for failure to prosecute or failure to comply with a court order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Rule 12 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (“The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to the extent that they are not inconsistent with any statutory provisions or these rules, may be applied to a proceeding under these rules.”). 4. Because not all parties have consented to the jurisdiction of a United States Magistrate Judge to conduct all proceedings in this case in accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 636

(c) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 73, this case is REASSIGNED to a United States District Judge.

ZA DATED: February 15, 2022

LRICT OED United States Magistrate Judge

INITIAL REVIEW ORDER and ORDER OF REASSIGNMENT - 4

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