Williams v. City of Caldwell
Williams v. City of Caldwell
Opinion of the Court
This action was instituted by the plaintiff on his own behalf and on behalf of sundry other persons sought to be assessed in “Local Lateral Sewer Improvement District No. 3 of the City of Caldwell. ’ ’ The city council passed an ordinance, No. 167, setting forth their intention to organize a sewer district and to issue bonds for the construction of a sewer system. This was followed by an ordinance, No. 174, of the city of Caldwell establishing and bounding the district and providing for the construction of the
Several questions have been argued on this appeal, but we will only consider those which most deserve our attention. We may say, in the outset, that after a careful examination of the briefs and record, we are satisfied with the judgment of the lower court and feel that the same ought to be affirmed.
See. 3 of Ordinance No. 167, known as the Ordinance of Intention, provides as follows: “That the character of the proposed lateral sewer system shall be that of gravity, and according to the plans and specifications now on file in the office of the city engineer of the city of Caldwell.” Subd. 3 of sec. 2353 of the Eev. Codes provides that the ordinance declaring the intention of the council to construct such works shall, among other things, state “the general character of the said proposed sewerage system and the sewerage disposal works, or portion thereof, and the estimated cost of the same. ’ ’ It is insisted by counsel for appellant, as well as counsel who appear as amici curiae, that this is not a sufficient description of “the general character of the said proposed sewerage system” to satisfy the requirements of the statute, and in support of this contention counsel cite many authorities discussing the sufficiency of a description contained in similar ordinances from other states. It would serve no useful purpose for us to review the cases here, as they all rest on separate and distinct statutes, and the decisions are, in a measure, influenced by the general statutes governing the incorporation of cities, towns and villages and dealing with the several powers and duties thereof. The record here does not contain the plans and specifications referred to in the foregoing section of Ordinance No. 167. It is quite clear that the description contained in see. 3 of the ordinance would not be sufficient
It is further contended that the ordinance was insufficient to confer jurisdiction on the city council, for the reason that it failed to state that the sewerage district should not include, for assessment, property occupied by streets. The ordinance contained the following proviso: “Provided, however, that said sewerage district shall not include for assessment property occupied by the cross-streets and alleys in said district.” The statute, subd. 3, sec. 2353, reads as follows: “Provided, however, that it shall be stated that such sewerage district shall not include for assessment, property occupied by streets, cross-streets and alleys in said district.” It will be noted from comparison of the foregoing provision of the ordinance with the statute that the ordinance omitted to state that the streets within the district would not be assessed, although it did state that the alleys and cross-streets would not be assessed. It is clear that under the provisions of the statute the ordinance should have stated that no assessment would be made upon the streets, but, even though the ordinance failed to contain such a statement, the statute would intervene and prohibit and prevent any assess
It is next contended that the failure to file an affidavit of publication of the ordinance of intention prior to the time fixed for the hearing of protests was fatal to the jurisdiction. Subd. 3 of sec. 2353 provides that “it shall be the duty of the city clerk to cause such resolution or ordinance, after the same shall become a law, to be published in the official newspaper of the city or village in at least one issue before the time fixed in such resolution or ordinance for filing such protests, and an affidavit of such publication shall be filed with the clerk on or before the time fixed for the hearing of such protest.” It is admitted that the publication was actually made as required by the statute, but the objection is made to the failure of the publisher to file the required affidavit prior to the time set for the hearing. It must be conceded that the affidavit should have been filed as required by the statute, but the mere filing of the affidavit is not. the jurisdictional fact. The actual existence of the fact required to be shown by the affidavit is the thing which confers the jurisdiction. The affidavit is merely the proof that the jurisdictional facts exist, but the failure to make the proof does not do away with the facts which the proof would show. This was an error, and had it been called to the attention of the council would undoubtedly have been corrected before the hearing was had, but it is clear to us that the failure to make the affidavit did not oust the council of jurisdiction.
Appellant next contends that the order of the council as the same appears on the minutes of their proceedings is not sufficient to constitute an order under the provisions of subd. 7, sec. 2353, which requires the board to hear objections and protests to the regularity of the proceedings making the assessment, and to make an order confirming the same if they find it regular. The statute does not prescribe any particular form of order. Any order or action of the council which discloses their approval of the samé would be sufficient.
Lastly, it is urged that the bond issue proposed is excessive. The contract price was $9,986, while the council authorized the issuance of bonds to the extent of $11,000.
It is stipulated in the record that the council does not in fact propose to issue bonds in excess of the sum of $9,945. The statute, subd. 11 of sec. 2353, provides that “such bonds shall not be issued in excess of the contract price and expense of such work or improvement.” At the time of passing an ordinance authorizing a bond issue for such public work, it would not always be possible for the council to estimate exactly the amount which it would be necessary to pay the contractors and other incidental expenses incurred in the prosecution of such work and superintending, inspecting and examining the same. The thing the statute intends, however, to prohibit is the issuance of bonds in excess of the total cost and expense of the construction of such system. Since it is specifically stipulated and agreed in this case that the council does not intend to exceed that sum, there is no
The judgment of the lower court should be affirmed, and it is so ordered. Costs awarded in favor of respondent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GEORGE W. WILLIAMS v. CITY OF CALDWELL
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Sewerage District Bonds — Ordinance of Intention — Description of Works — Plans and Specifications — Assessment of Streets— Affidavit of Publication — Sewer Committee — Amount of Bond Issue. . (Syllabus by the court.) 1. Where a city ordinance declaring the intention of the council to organize a sewer district and construct a sewer system states that “the character of the proposed lateral system shall be that of gravity and according to the plans and specifications now on file in the office of the city engineer,” it is a sufficient compliance with the terms of subd. 3 of sec. 2353 of the Rev. Codes, which requires that the ordinance of intention shall state the “general character of the proposed sewerage system and sewerage disposal works.” In such case, the reference to the plans and specifications is sufficient to give notice to all parties interested of the general character of the proposed works. 2. A city ordinance declaring the intention of the council to organize a sewer district and to construct a sewerage system and issue bonds therefor, which states “that said sewerage district shall not include for assessment property occupied by the cross-streets and alleys in said district,” is defective for a failure to comply with subd. 3 of sec. 2353, requiring such ordinances to state that the sewer district “shall not include for assessment property occupied by streets, cross-streets and alleys in said district,” but such error or defect is not jurisdictional and will not oust the council of jurisdiction to proceed further in accordance with the provisions of such ordinance. In such case, the property owners and persons interested have notice by the statute itself that “streets, cross-streets and alleys” in such districts cannot be assessed. 3. Where an ordinance declaring the intention of the city council to organize a sewer district and construct a sewerage system is published in conformity with the requirements of subd. 3 of see. 2353, and the publisher fails to file his affidavit of publication on or before the time fixed for the heading of protests, such error or omission does not go to the jurisdiction of the council to hear protests or to further act, and does not oust or defeat the jurisdiction of the couneil to proceed further in accordance with the provisions, of the statute. 4. Where an affidavit of publication is required to be made and! filed as proof that the publication has actually been made, the-actual existence of the fact required to be shown by the affidavit is the thing whieh confers the jurisdiction, and the affidavit is merely the proof that the jurisdictional facts do exist, and a failure to make the proof will not obviate the facts, and sueh proof maybe subsequently made showing that the jurisdictional facts did exist, at the time the aetion was taken. 5. A sewer committee appointed under the authority of see.. 2343 of the Bev. Codes should not comprise any of the members of' the city council; but the fact that members of the couneil have been, appointed and have acted will not annul or defeat the action whieh, has been taken by such committee, and will not defeat the right and power of the couneil to issue bonds in payment for a sewerage system that has been constructed by and under the direction of sueh committee. Even though the members of the committee did not possess the requisite statutory qualifications to act on sueh committee, they would at least constitute a de facto committee and' their acts could not be collaterally attacked. 6. Subd. 7 of sec. 2353, Bev. Codes, does not prescribe any particular form for an order which must be made by a city council. Any aetion of the council whieh discloses their purpose to approve any given act or adopt and pursue a given course is sufficient without reference to form. 7. Under the provisions of subd. 11 of sec. 2353, Bev. Codes, a city council cannot issue bonds for the construction of a sewerage system in excess of the “contract price and expense of sueh work or improvement.”