People v. Johnson
People v. Johnson
Opinion
PRESIDING JUSTICE HOLDER WHITE delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion.
¶ 1 In October 2016, the trial court sentenced defendant, Korey L. Johnson, in absentia . In August 2017, following his arrest on unrelated charges, defendant filed a "Motion for Resentencing Consideration." The trial court dismissed the motion as an untimely motion to reconsider sentence. See 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-50(d) (West 2016).
¶ 2 On appeal, defendant argues the trial court erred in denying his motion without first conducting an evidentiary hearing pursuant to section 115-4.1(e) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Code) ( 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1(e) (West 2016) ). We agree.
¶ 3 I. BACKGROUND
¶ 4 In June 2015, the State charged defendant by information with burglary (count I) ( 720 ILCS 5/19-1(a) (West 2014) ) and theft with a prior residential burglary conviction (count II) ( id. § 16-1(a)(1)(A) ). In July 2015, defendant pleaded guilty to count II in exchange for a sentence of 24 months' probation.
¶ 5 In February 2016, the State filed a petition to revoke defendant's probation. At an August 2016 hearing, defendant stipulated to the allegations in the petition in exchange for the State's agreement to cap its sentencing recommendation at three years' imprisonment. The trial court set a sentencing hearing for October 5, 2016. Defendant failed to appear at the sentencing hearing, and the trial court (Judge Thomas J. Difanis) resentenced defendant in absentia to an extended term of six years' imprisonment. The court issued a warrant for defendant's arrest.
¶ 6 On May 3, 2017, defendant appeared in custody on unrelated charges. The judge presiding (Judge Brett N. Olmstead) advised defendant that, following his October 5, 2016, failure to appear for resentencing on his probation violation, the trial court sentenced defendant, in absentia , to six years' imprisonment.
¶ 7 On August 2, 2017, defendant filed a pro se motion titled "Motion for Resentencing Consideration." In the motion, defendant stated he was not present for sentencing on October 5, 2016, because he had been admitted to the hospital "awaiting * * * oxygen." Defendant sought "resentencing consideration." The trial court found the motion untimely and declined to consider defendant's motion.
¶ 8 This appeal followed.
¶ 9 II. ANALYSIS
¶ 10 On appeal, defendant argues that, upon reviewing his motion, the trial court was required by section 115-4.1(e) of the Code ( 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1(e) (West 2016) ) to conduct a hearing to determine whether good cause existed for defendant's failure to appear for his October 5, 2016, sentencing hearing. The State contends the trial court was without jurisdiction to consider what it characterized as an untimely filed motion to reconsider sentence. We address each argument in turn.
¶ 11 Questions of jurisdiction are legal matters we review
de novo
.
People v. Marker
,
"When a defendant who in his absence has been either convicted or sentenced or both convicted and sentenced appears before the court, he must be granted a new trial or new sentencing hearing if the defendant can establish that his failure to appear in court was both without his fault and due to circumstances beyond his control. A hearing with notice to the State's Attorney on the defendant's request for a new trial or a new sentencing hearing must be held before any such request may be granted. At any such hearing both the defendant and the State may present evidence." 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1(e) (West 2016).
Unlike other statutory provisions providing for collateral attacks of final judgments (see
¶ 12 "[A] motion's content determines its character, not the title or label asserted by the movant."
People v. Smith
,
¶ 13 We find support for this conclusion in
People v. Delgado
,
¶ 14 The State cites our supreme court's decision in
People v. Stoffel
,
¶ 15 Here, defendant's motion was brought pursuant to section 115-4.1 of the Code, not section 122-1 of the Act. Unlike section 122-1 of the Act, section 115-4.1 of the Code does not require a defendant specify in the petition or its heading that it is filed pursuant to section 115-4.1. See 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 (West 2016) ; see also
People v. Burlington
,
¶ 16 Therefore, because the relief sought was apparent on the motion's face and there were no labeling requirements with which defendant failed to comply, we conclude defendant's motion was properly before the trial court and fundamental fairness requires defendant be given the opportunity to establish "his failure to appear in court was both without his fault and due to circumstances beyond his control." 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1(e) (West 2016). On remand, we direct the trial court to conduct an evidentiary hearing on defendant's motion. See
People v. Pettigrew
,
¶ 17 III. CONCLUSION
¶ 18 For the reasons stated, we vacate the trial court's order and remand for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether defendant's absence from sentencing was without his fault and due to circumstances beyond his control. 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1(e) (West 2016). If the court concludes that defendant's absence was without his fault and due to circumstances beyond his control, then the court must conduct a new sentencing hearing.
¶ 19 Vacated and remanded with directions.
Justices Steigmann and Turner concurred in the judgment and opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.