Narwick v. Wexler
Narwick v. Wexler
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Plaintiffs Lisa Narwick and Robert Grigus bring this action against Defendants Norman Wexler and Mitchell Wexler, alleging violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692-16920. On August 24, 1995, we denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, and denied in part and
I. Rule 60(b) Motion
In the opinion and order denying class certification, we held that the plaintiffs had failed to show that the class met the numer-osity prerequisite of Rule 23(a)(1). We also rejected the plaintiffs’ proffered justification for failing to prove the class size, namely, that we had stayed discovery and thereby prevented the plaintiffs from gathering the relevant information. We explained that, according to the express terms of the order staying discovery, discovery was stayed only from January 13, 1995, to March 24, 1995. Slip op. at 6. Accordingly, the plaintiffs had over four months in which to discover information in support of the numerosity prerequisite. Id. We also emphasized that the plaintiffs
acknowledged that the discovery stay was no longer in effect in their motion for class certification, which was filed on April 28, 1995, but stated that they had not received responses to their discovery requests from defendant. However, they never filed a motion to compel, nor have they indicated to this court that they have made any informal effort to obtain the responses. In short, notwithstanding forewarning that this issue would arise and ample time to collect the information needed to effectively respond, plaintiffs have chosen to place their full reliance on the Schultz affidavit. Under these circumstances, we decline plaintiffs’ implicit request to further delay ruling on the pending motions, so that they may prepare another bite at the proverbial apple.
Id. at 6-7.
In their Rule 60(b) motion, the plaintiffs contend that they did not know that the discovery stay was no longer in effect after March 24,1995. The plaintiffs point out that the discovery stay was ordered in conjunction with a briefing schedule on the defendants’ motion for summary judgment; according to the plaintiffs, they believed that the discovery stay would elapse when this court ruled on the summary judgment motion. Pis.’ 60(b) Mot. at 3. To prove that they held this belief, the plaintiffs highlight, from their reply brief in support of the motion for class certification, language to the effect that the plaintiffs had been hampered in gathering relevant information because of the discovery stay. Pis.’ 60(b) Motion at 4 (quoting Pis.’ Reply Br. at 3-4). The plaintiffs conclude that they thus failed to prove numerosity due to “mistake, inadvertence, ... or excusable neglect,” Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(1).
Rule 60(b)(1) provides that “the court may relieve a party ... from a[n] ... order ... for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.”
We deny the plaintiffs’ motion for relief. First, we find incredulous the plaintiffs’ assertion that they did not know the discovery stay ended on March 24, 1995. Initially, we point out that the order granting the discovery stay expressly stated, “Discovery is stayed until March 24, 1995.” R. 18 (Minute Order of January 13, 1995). Furthermore, on March 29, just a few days after the expiration of the discovery stay, we directed the plaintiffs to file a motion for class certification, R. 41 (Minute Order of March 29, 1995); discovery was, of course, then available to them for use in preparing their class certification motion.
Furthermore, even if the plaintiffs actually believed that the discovery stay remained in effect after March 24, they had sufficient time to move this court to lift the stay in order to prepare their motion for class certification. On March 29, we directed the plaintiffs to file the class certification motion by April 28; accordingly, if the plaintiffs actually believed that the stay remained in effect, and if the plaintiffs believed that they required discovery on the numerosity prerequisite, the plaintiffs had a month in which to move this court to lift the stay. Thus, even if the plaintiffs mistakenly believed that the stay remained in effect, they cannot now invoke an “extraordinary remedy” in light of their inexplicable failure to move to lift the purported stay. We deny the Rule 60(b) motion.
II. Rule 23(d)(4) Motion
In pertinent part, Rule 23(d) provides:
In the conduct of actions to which this rule applies, the court may make appropriate orders: ... (4) requiring that the pleadings be amended to eliminate therefrom allegations as to representation of absent persons, and that the action proceed accordingly. ...
Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(d)(4). The Advisory Committee Notes to Rule 23 explain that “[a] negative determination [as to class certification] means that the action should be stripped of its character as a class action.” In light of the denial of class certification, we order and deem that the complaint be amended to eliminate the class allegations contained in paragraphs 21-26, the prayer for judgment, and other allegations relating to the proposed class.
III. Conclusion
For the reasons set forth above, we deny the plaintiffs’ motion for relief under Rule 60(b), and we grant the defendants’ motion to eliminate class allegations under Rule 23(d)(4). It is so ordered.
. The plaintiffs do not contend that "surprise” justifies relief in the instant case.
. The defendants also move to eliminate any allegations as to Robert Grigus, the plaintiff against which we entered summary judgment in the August 24, 1995 order. Rule 23(d)(4) does not expressly pertain to eliminations of this type, and we discern no reason to enter a purely formal order — summary judgment has already been entered against Grigus, and that entry means the same in this case as it does in any other.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lisa NARWICK, f/k/a Bratcher, and Robert Grigus, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. Norman P. WEXLER and Mitchell H. Wexler, d/b/a Wexler & Wexler
- Status
- Published