Taylor v. Anglin

District Court, C.D. Illinois

Taylor v. Anglin

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS Kennado K. Taylor, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) 20-1240 ) Joshua Anglin, et al. ) ) Defendants. ) ) ) Merit Review Order The plaintiff, proceeding pro se, and currently incarcerated at Pontiac Correctional Center, brought the present lawsuit alleging Eighth Amendment violations. The case is now before the court for a merit review of plaintiff’s claims. The court is required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915A to “screen” the plaintiff’s complaint, and through such process to identify and dismiss any legally insufficient claim, or the entire action if warranted. A claim is legally insufficient if it “(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. In reviewing the complaint, the court accepts the factual allegations as true, liberally construing them in the plaintiff's favor. Turley v. Rednour,

729 F.3d 645, 649

(7th Cir. 2013). However, conclusory statements and labels are insufficient. Enough facts must be provided to “state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face.” Alexander v. U.S.,

721 F.3d 418, 422

(7th Cir. 2013)(citation omitted). Plaintiff has accumulated at least three strikes under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g). See Taylor v. Dammermann, No. 19-CV-497 (S.D. Ill.). He is therefore prohibited from proceeding in forma pauperis unless he sufficiently alleges that he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. The imminent danger inquiry is two- pronged. The first prong is construed narrowly to include genuine emergencies where “time is pressing” and a “threat . . . is real and proximate.” Heimermann v. Litscher,

337 F.3d 781, 782

(7th Cir. 2003); see also Lewis v. Sullivan,

279 F.3d 526, 531

(7th Cir. 2002). Furthermore, the harm must be occurring “at the time the complaint is filed.” Ciarpaglini v. Saini,

352 F.3d 328, 330

(7th Cir. 2003). The second prong, danger, must be of “serious physical injury.”

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(g); Fletcher v. Deathridge,

2008 WL 4724173

, at *2 (C.D. Ill. Oct. 23, 2008). Plaintiff alleges that prison officials have refused to transfer him to a different area of the prison and issue Keep Separate From (KSF) orders in response to threats of harm other inmates have made towards him. Plaintiff alleges he has identified the inmates by cell numbers because he does not know their names. The Court finds that Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged that he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury. Plaintiff states an Eighth Amendment claim for failure to protect from harm against Defendants Anglin and Jackson. Balsewicz v. Pawlyk, --- F.3d ---,

2020 WL 3481688

, at *2 (7th Cir. 2020). No reasonable inference arises that mental health staff is responsible for security, and, therefore, Defendants Renzi, Webber, Gaskell, Howell, Carlson, and Prtro will be dismissed. Defendants Darrow, Bruce, Judge JES, Judge SEM, and Judge MMM, all district court judges, are absolutely immune for actions taken in their capacities as judges; Plaintiff cannot sue them for decisions they made in other cases. Polzin v. Gage,

636 F.3d 834, 838

(7th Cir. 2011). These defendants will be dismissed as well. Plaintiff also filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order. (Doc. 6). Plaintiff asks the Court to issue an injunction directing prison officials to transfer him to another prison or housing unit and to help him exhaust administrative remedies. Defendants have not been served, and Plaintiff has not made the required showing as to why service should not be required for the Court to issue injunctive relief. Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(a)-(b). Plaintiff’s exhibits suggest that prison officials have taken steps to address his concerns. While Plaintiff’s allegations are sufficient to satisfy the imminent danger inquiry, Plaintiff has not shown a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits. Foodcomm Int’l v Barry,

328 F.3d 300, 303

(7th Cir. 2003). Plaintiff’s motion is denied. It is therefore ordered: 1. Pursuant to its merit review of the Complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court finds that the plaintiff states an Eighth Amendment claim for failure to protect from harm against Defendants Anglin and Jackson. Any additional claims shall not be included in the case, except at the court’s discretion on motion by a party for good cause shown or pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15. 2. This case is now in the process of service. The plaintiff is advised to wait until counsel has appeared for the defendants before filing any motions, in order to give the defendants notice and an opportunity to respond to those motions. Motions filed before defendants' counsel has filed an appearance will generally be denied as premature. The plaintiff need not submit any evidence to the court at this time, unless otherwise directed by the court. 3. The court will attempt service on the defendants by mailing each defendant a waiver of service. The defendants have 60 days from the date the waiver is sent to file an answer. If the defendants have not filed answers or appeared through counsel within 90 days of the entry of this order, the plaintiff may file a motion requesting the status of service. After the defendants have been served, the court will enter an order setting discovery and dispositive motion deadlines. 4. With respect to a defendant who no longer works at the address provided by the plaintiff, the entity for whom that defendant worked while at that address shall provide to the clerk said defendant's current work address, or, if not known, said defendant's forwarding address. This information shall be used only for effectuating service. Documentation of forwarding addresses shall be retained only by the clerk and shall not be maintained in the public docket nor disclosed by the clerk. 5. The defendants shall file an answer within 60 days of the date the waiver is sent by the clerk. A motion to dismiss is not an answer. The answer should include all defenses appropriate under the Federal Rules. The answer and subsequent pleadings shall be to the issues and claims stated in this opinion. In general, an answer sets forth the defendants' positions. The court does not rule on the merits of those positions unless and until a motion is filed by the defendants. Therefore, no response to the answer is necessary or will be considered. 6. This district uses electronic filing, which means that, after defense counsel has filed an appearance, defense counsel will automatically receive electronic notice of any motion or other paper filed by the plaintiff with the clerk. The plaintiff does not need to mail to defense counsel copies of motions and other papers that the plaintiff has filed with the clerk. However, this does not apply to discovery requests and responses. Discovery requests and responses are not filed with the clerk. The plaintiff must mail his discovery requests and responses directly to defendants' counsel. Discovery requests or responses sent to the clerk will be returned unfiled, unless they are attached to and the subject of a motion to compel. Discovery does not begin until defense counsel has filed an appearance and the court has entered a scheduling order, which will explain the discovery process in more detail. 7. Counsel for the defendants is hereby granted leave to depose the plaintiff at his place of confinement. Counsel for the defendants shall arrange the time for the deposition. 8. The plaintiff shall immediately notify the court, in writing, of any change in his mailing address and telephone number. The plaintiff's failure to notify the court of a change in mailing address or phone number will result in dismissal of this lawsuit, with prejudice. 9. If a defendant fails to sign and return a waiver of service to the clerk within 30 days after the waiver is sent, the court will take appropriate steps to effect formal service through the U.S. Marshals service on that defendant and will require that defendant to pay the full costs of formal service pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(2). 10. The clerk is directed to enter the standard qualified protective order pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. 11. The clerk is directed to terminate Defendants Renzi, Webber, Gaskell, Howell, Carlson, Prtro, Darrow, Bruce, Judge JES, Judge SEM, and Judge MMM. 12. The clerk is directed to attempt service on Defendants Anglin and Jackson pursuant to the standard procedures. 13. Plaintiff filed a Motion to Request Counsel [5]. Plaintiff has no constitutional or statutory right to counsel in this case. In considering the Plaintiff’s motion, the court asks: (1) has the indigent Plaintiff made a reasonable attempt to obtain counsel or been effectively precluded from doing so; and if so, (2) given the difficulty of the case, does the plaintiff appear competent to litigate it himself? Pruitt v. Mote,

503 F.3d 647, 654-55

(7th Cir. 2007). Plaintiff has not satisfied the first prong. A plaintiff typically does this by writing several attorneys and attaching copies of any responses received. Plaintiff’s motion [5] is denied with leave to renew. 14. Plaintiff’s Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order [6] is denied. 15. Plaintiff’s Petition to Proceed in forma pauperis [3] is granted. Clerk is directed to enter the standard text order assessing an initial filing fee and ordering collection of the remainder of the fee due. Entered this 8th day of July, 2020.

_____________s_/_ H__a_r_o_l_d_ _A_._ B__a_k_e_r_____________ HAROLD A. BAKER UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Reference

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