Osborne v. Williamson County Jail

District Court, S.D. Illinois

Osborne v. Williamson County Jail

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

JAMES OSBORNE, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 3:20-cv-01126-GCS ) NURSE REYNOLDS, and CHIEF ) FERRELL, ) ) Defendants.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SISON, Magistrate Judge: Civil litigants do not have a constitutional or statutory right to counsel. See Pruitt v. Mote,

503 F.3d 647, 649

(7th Cir. 2007); Zarnes v. Rhodes,

64 F.3d 285, 288

(7th Cir. 1995). Under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(e)(1), however, this Court has discretion to recruit counsel to represent indigents in appropriate cases. See Johnson v. Doughty,

433 F.3d 1001, 1006

(7th Cir. 2006). In evaluating whether counsel should be appointed, this Court must examine (what are known as) the Pruitt factors and apply them to the specific circumstances of this case. See Santiago v. Walls,

599 F.3d 749, 760

(7th Cir. 2010). The Court must ask: “‘(1) has the indigent plaintiff made a reasonable attempt to obtain counsel or been effectively precluded from doing so; and if so, (2) given the difficulty of the case, does the plaintiff appear competent to litigate it himself?’”

Id.

at 761 (quoting Pruitt,

503 F.3d at 654

). The circumstances presented in this case warrant recruitment of counsel. Plaintiff

Page 1 of 5 indicates that he reads at a 4th-grade level. Although Plaintiff received his high school diploma, he states that he took a class for those who have difficulty learning, and that he

continues to struggle with comprehension. Plaintiff also states that he suffers from anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia, each of which interfere with his ability to concentrate. Further, the Court finds that the case now is at the point where the difficulty of the case exceeds Plaintiff’s ability to “coherently present it to the judge or jury himself.” See Pruitt,

503 F.3d at 655

. Defendant Reynolds argues that Plaintiff’s mental conditions lack sufficient diagnoses; however, the Court notes that Plaintiff’s demeanor

during the hearing was consistent with his testimony regarding his level of education and his difficulty with comprehension. Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s individualized difficulties warrant assignment of counsel. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that, for the reasons stated, and in accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(e)(1) and Local Rule(s) 83.1(i) and 83.9(b), attorney William Gantz of

Duane Morris, LLP, is ASSIGNED to represent Plaintiff Osborne in this civil rights case. On or before October 27, 2021, assigned counsel shall enter his/her appearance in this case. Attorney Gantz is free to share responsibilities with an associate who is also admitted to practice in this district court. Assigned counsel, however, must enter the case and shall make first contact with Plaintiff, explaining that an associate may also be

working on the case. Plaintiff should wait for his attorney to contact him in order to allow counsel an opportunity to review the court file.

Page 2 of 5 The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to transmit this Order, copies of the docket sheet, and Docs. 14 and 61 to Attorney Gantz. The electronic case file is available through

the CM-ECF system. Now that counsel has been assigned, Plaintiff shall not personally file anything in this case, except a pleading that asks that he be allowed to have counsel withdraw from representation. If counsel is allowed to withdraw at the request of Plaintiff, there is no guarantee the Court will appoint other counsel to represent Plaintiff. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, on or before November 15, Plaintiff, by and

through counsel, shall file an amended complaint. If an amended pleading is not filed, the case shall proceed on the present complaint. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, on or before November 15, Plaintiff, by and through counsel, shall file a response to Defendant Ferrell’s motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. (Doc. 61).

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all pending motions filed by Plaintiff pro se are DENIED without prejudice so that assigned counsel can evaluate how to proceed. Counsel is ADVISED to consult Local Rules 83.8-83.14 regarding pro bono case procedures. Because Plaintiff is proceeding in forma pauperis, he may proceed without

prepayment of the filing fee. If Plaintiff should recover damages in this action (either by verdict or settlement), Plaintiff and his counsel are ADVISED that Plaintiff will be obligated to pay the filing fee out of his monetary recovery.

Page 3 of 5 Section 2.6 of this Court’s Plan for the Administration of the District Court Fund provides for a degree of reimbursement of pro bono counsel’s out-of-pocket expenses, as

funds are available. The Plan can be found on the Court’s website, as well as the form motion for out-of-pocket expenses and an Authorization/Certification for Reimbursement. Any motion for reimbursement must be made within 30 days from the entry of judgment, or reimbursement will be waived. See SDIL-LR 83.13. The funds available for this purpose are limited, however, and counsel should use the utmost care when incurring out-of-pocket costs. In no event will funds be reimbursed if the

expenditure is found to be without a proper basis. The Court has no authority to pay attorney’s fees in this case. No portion of a partial filing fee assessed pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1915

will be reimbursed. Counsel may be reimbursed for PACER fees for this case. The Court’s website, www.ilsd.uscourts.gov, includes a guide for attorneys

which is available as a resource. It is listed under “Rules and Forms” as “Guide for Attorneys Recruited to Represent Plaintiffs in Section 1983 Cases.” The Court encourages appointed counsel to consult the Guide. Appointed counsel may also contact Debra Ward, the Court Attorney for the Southern District of Illinois to inquire about additional resources that may be available to assist lawyers with these matters. Debra

Ward may be reached via email at [email protected].

Page 4 of 5 As of this date, Plaintiff’s contact information is: James Osborne, No. B10626 Shawnee Correctional Center 6665 Route 146 East Vienna, IL 62995 Digitally signed IT IS SO ORDERED. tee 0 -_byJudge Sison 2 Date: 2021.10.13 DATED: October 13, 2021. 11:25:39 -05'00' GILBERT C. SISON United States Magistrate Judge

Page 5 of 5

Reference

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