Union National Bank v. First National Bank

Illinois Supreme Court
Union National Bank v. First National Bank, 90 Ill. 56 (Ill. 1878)
Scholfield

Union National Bank v. First National Bank

Opinion of the Court

Mr. Justice Scholfield

delivered the opinion of the Court:

This court, in Mineral Point Railroad Co. v. Keep, 22 Ill. 9, laid down the doctrine that where it is denied that process was served upon the agent of a corporation, as the return of the sheriff shows, the fact must be put in issue by a plea in abatement. And again in Holloway et al. v. Freeman, id. 197, it was held that where it is designed to put in issue the return of the sheriff, it must be by plea in abatement. More recently, in Sibert v. Thorp, 77 Ill. 43, on review of the previous decisions, it was held that the sheriff's return of service on an original process does not import absolute verity, but is only prima facie evidence of the truth of the matters therein recited, and, consequently, may be put in issue, before judgment, by plea in abatement.

In the Protection Life Insurance Co. v. Palmer, 81 Ill. 88, there are expressions which intimate a contrary rule. There was no design in that case to overrule the previous decisions, and those expressions are to be regarded as obiter dicta only.

The defense attempted to be interposed by appellant is one that may be properly interposed by plea, but it can only be done by one filed at the earliest opportunity; and on the authority of Holloway et al. v. Freeman, supra, we must hold that appellant did not plead this defense in apt time, but here, as there, he waived it by interposing an insufficient motion. The judgment is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
The Union National Bank of Chicago v. The First National Bank of Centreville, Iowa
Cited By
10 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Abatement—denying service of process on corporation. A corporation may put in issue the fact of the service of process upon it by plea in abatement, and thus contradict the officer’s return, which is only prima facie evidence of the truth of the facts therein recited. 2. Same—former decision. So far as there are expressions in Protection Life Insurance Co. v. Palmer, 81 Ill. 88, intimating a rule contrary to that above laid down, they are to be regarded as obiter dicta only, and not as designed to overrule previous decisions. 3. Same—when not pleaded in apt time—waiver. A plea in abatement must be filed at the earliest opportunity, and before taking any other step in the case. It is too late after intei’posing an insufficient motion whereby to take advantage of the same matter.