Warner v. State ex rel. Haywood
Warner v. State ex rel. Haywood
Opinion of the Court
This was an action againgt the appellant to recover a penalty, as provided in section 6339, R. S. 1881, being section 71 of the tax law of 1881.
The appellant has assigned as error' that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
It was alleged in the complaint, in substance, that on the 1st of April, 1887, and also on the 20th of the same
The appellant urges as an objection to the complaint that it does not state the value of any of the items which he is alleged to have omitted from his schedule.
Whether, if the delinquency charged against the appellant relates only to the omission from his schedule of the items of moneys loaned and credits due and owing, as stated, the complaint would be defective without a statement of the value of the omitted property, we need not determine.
The complaint alleges the omission also of appellant’s moneys on hand and on deposit, subject to his order, check, and draft, indicating the sum omitted. The omitted property being money, the sum thereof was its value.
It is claimed on behalf of the appellant that no specific act of fraud is set forth in the complaint.
The statute, section 6339, R. S. 1881, provided : “ If any person or corporation shall give a false or fraudulent list, schedule, or statement required by this act * * * he or it shall be liable to a penalty,” etc.
The complaint sufficiently showed a breach of duty within the letter and spirit of the statute.
By said section 6339 it was enacted that the penalty therein provided for might be recovered in any proper form of action, in the name of the State of Indiana, on the relation of the prosecuting attorney. The section contained also a provision as follows : “ The assessor shall forthwith notify the prosecuting attorney of such delinquency, or offence, and he shall prosecute such offender to final judgment and execution,” etc.
Counsel for appellant contend that the prosecuting attorney had no authority to bring the action until he had been notified by the assessor.
The delinquency constituted the cause of action for the penalty. The cause of action was complete before the notice and without the notice. The requirement that the assessor should give the notice was provided in order more surely to secure the prosecution of the delinquency, or offence, but the right and duty of the prosecuting attorney were not dependent on the performance of this duty of the assessor. This question was decided adversely to the appellant in State, ex rel., v. Lauer, 116 Ind. 162.
Under the decisions it seems that this complaint would not, on demurrer, have been insufficient for any of the reasons urged against it by counsel under the assignment that the complaint does not state facts sufficient. See Burgh v. State, ex rel., 108 Ind. 132 ; State, ex rel., v. Lauer, supra ; Durham v. State, ex rel., 117 Ind. 477 ; Davis v. State, ex rel., 119 Ind. 555.
The appellant’s motion for a new trial was overruled, and he contends that the evidence was insufficient because’there was no proof of notice from the assessor to the prosecuting attorney. This question has been disposed of above at as much length, certainly, as is excusable in view of the manifest want of plausibility in the objection.
Argument is made concerning the admission of testimony over appellant’s objection; but no ground of objection was stated to the trial court. Therefore, no question concerning the court’s action in the premises is properly before us.
The judgment is affirmed, with costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.