Lemert v. Shaffer
Lemert v. Shaffer
Opinion of the Court
The appellant filed his complaint in the court below on the 12th day of October, 1891, alleging therein
Plaintiff further averred in his said complaint that he sustained damages on account of said wrongful and unlawful taking of his property, but as it is not necessary to refer to that part of the complaint in deciding the question presented here, we need not set it out.
The defendants each filed a separate demurrer to the complaint for want of facts, and they also filed a joint demurrer on the same ground. Each of said demurrers was sustained by the court, and the plaintiff excepted.
The errors assigned being the sustaining of each of said •demurrers.
Thus we have the question presented — does the complaint state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action ?
It is alleged in the complaint that said justice, Shaffer, wrongfully and unlawfully issued said writ of replevin, and that by virtue of said writ said property was wrongfully and unlawfully taken from the possession of said appellant and delivered to said Robbins. However, the complaint, taken as a whole, clearly shows that the pleader is not relying on the general allegation of unlawful taking, the theory of the •complaint being that the issuing of said writ and the taking of said property was wrongful and unlawful—
1st. Because said Robbins did not file with said justice a bond with surety, to be approved by such justice, and pay-: able to the defendant in said replevin suit, in a sum double
2d. Because the value of the property sought to be recovered by said action in replevin was, at the time said Robbins instituted his said action before said justice, and at the time said justice issued said writ, of the value of three hundred dollars, and that both said Robbins and Justice Shaffer knew át the time said property was of that value.
The appellant does not allege in his complaint that said Robbins did not file a bond of any kind with said justice, Shaffer, before the issuing of said writ, but the allegation is that he did not file a particular kind of a bond, the language used clearly showing that he intended to allege that he did file the kind of bond provided for by section 1547, R. S. 1881.
Under section 1433 of the R. S. 1881, which is a later expression of the Legislature on the subject than section 1547, supra, it is not necessary to file a bond of any kind to give the justice jurisdiction to try and determine an action of replevin. Fawkner v. Baden, 89 Ind. 587.
But if the plaintiff in an action of replevin desires a writ of replevin to be issued before the final termination of the suit, he must file a good and sufficient bond; not necessarily the particular kind of a bond mentioned in said section ,1547. If he files such bond as is provided for in section 1270, R. S. 1881,' it would be sufficient. Fawkner v. Baden, supra.
Section 1221, R. S. 1881, provides that no bond taken by any officer in the discharge of the duties of his office, shall be void for want of form, substance, recital or condition.
It would seem that in view of the foregoing sections, 1433 and 1221, any bond filed with a justice of the peace,.
As the complaint in this case does not allege that the justice did not take a good and lawful bond of any kind before the issuing of said writ, and as it is not necessary to take the particular kind of a bond mentioned in the complaint, the presumption is the justice did his duty in that respect.
It is alleged in the complaint that the property taken from the possession of appellant by said writ of replevin was, at the time said action in replevin was instituted, worth three hundred dollars, and that the appellees knew said property was of that value at the time said writ of replevin was issued. But it is not shown by said complaint from what source said justice gained that information. Neither is it claimed that the complaint filed in the action of replevin and the affidavit (if an affidavit was filed) did not show that the value of the property did not exceed two hundred dollars.
The justice issued the writ upon the complaint filed, and the presumption is that he acted in good faith, and that the papers filed in said replevin action showed that he had jurisdiction of the subject-matter.
There was no error committed by the court in sustaining the demurrer.
The judgment is affirmed.
070rehearing
On Petition For a Rehearing.
We have again given the questions in this case careful consideration, and find no reason to change our conclusions heretofore announced.
The complaint does not allege that Samuel A. Robbins did not file a bond with said justice, Shaffer, prior to the issuing of the writ of replevin by such justice, but charges that he did not file a particular kind of a bond, to wit, the bond provided for by section 1547, R. S. 1881. As we have
We do not deem it necessary to say anything in addition to what we have heretofore said on that proposition.
The petition is overruled.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.