Marion City Railway Co. v. Dubois
Marion City Railway Co. v. Dubois
Opinion of the Court
The appellee in his complaint against the appellant alleged the personal injury of his wife by her
A jury returned a general verdict, awarding the appellee $250, and also returned answers to interrogatories submitted upon the request of the parties.
The motion of the appellant for judgment in its favor upon the answers to interrogatories, notwithstanding the general verdict, was overruled, and this ruling alone is presented for our consideration.
It is claimed on behalf of the appellant that many of the findings in answer to interrogatories relating to the question of negligence on the part of the appellant and that of contributory negligence on the part of the appellee and his wife were not findings of facts, but were conclusions of law, and therefore are not entitled to any consideration. If, however, such conclusions be eliminated, it remains true that the jury by the general verdict determined that the appellant was negligent, and that the appellee’s wife was injured thereby, as alleged in the complaint, without contributory negligence on the part of the appellee or his wife. To decide that the court erred in overruling the appellants’ motion for judgment, the special findings of the jury must show facts irreconcilably in conflict with the general verdict. It is claimed for the appellant that the special findings show that there was no negligence on the part of the appellant, and alsb, though less clearly, that there was contributory negligence.
The special findings show that the appellee with his wife ' and daughter, riding in a buggy drawn by one home, passed eastward over a covered and enclosed bridge 232 feet long, used by the public generally as a public highway, across the
The appellee first saw the car when he was in the west end of the'bridge and the car was at or near the curve 800 feet east of the east end of the bridge. It was not possible for the appellee to turn within the bridge and retrace. The
We are of the opinion that the facts specially found did
But it is more difficult to find the necessary consistency between the special findings in answers to interrogatories and the conclusion involved in the general verdict that the appellant was chargeable with negligence which was the cause of the injury.
It is not sufficient for the overthrow of the general verdict to decide that the facts specially found did not establish negligence, but for such result it must be decided that the special facts establish the conclusion, as a matter of law, that the appellant did not by the negligence of its servants cause the injury; that is, jhat the facts specially found are irreconcilably inconsistent with the general verdict.
The electric railway company had a right to run its cars upon its railway track without.unnecessary interruption or such delays as would be incompatible with the carrying on of its legitimate business of transporting passengers. The appellee had a like right to the use of the public highway by traveling thereon in his vehicle drawn by a horse. A rule prescribing the care1 which the street railway company should exercise for the safety of travelers in vehicles must be reasonable and practicable, having in view the purpose to be subserved and the means of accomplishing it. The company can not be held responsible for injury caused by the mere taking fright of horses at the appearance of the car approaching on the same street and being operated in the ordinary manner, though it be approaching rapidly, where there is no reckless or wanton conduct indicating disregard of the safety of those so using the street for passage or malicious purpose to -injure them. No rights should be held to belong to such a company in this respect except such as legitimately belong to the full enjoyment of the franchise; but the rights of
In the case at bar, it appears by the special findings that the electric motive power had been turned off at a considerable distance from the bridge and the appellee, whether because of a descent in the railway or because of the fright of the horse does not appear. But it does appear that as soon as those operating the car saw the horse’s fright an effort was made to stop the car; that the brake was applied, and the car was stopped eighty-four feet from the place where the appellee’s wife fell from the buggy, and about ninety or 100 feet from the bridge, where the car was upon an ascending grade.
It affirmatively appears that there was no wanton or reckless conduct on the part of the appellant’s servants, but, on the contrary, there was an effort to prevent the injury. There was no contact of the car with the horse or buggy or those riding in the buggy. The horse did not run down the embankment and thereby injure the appellee’s wife, but she fell out upon the road, at a considerable distance from the car.
It would seem almost a declaration against the right of the public to be transported by means of electric railways to hold the appellant responsible for the unfortunate acci1 dent which befell the appellee’s wife. ■
The judgment is reversed, with instruction to sustain the appellant’s motion for judgment in its favor.
Reference
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- Marion City Railway Company v. Dubois
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