Baltimore & Ohio Southwestern Railroad v. Henderson
Baltimore & Ohio Southwestern Railroad v. Henderson
Opinion of the Court
This action Avas brought to recover damages on account of personal injuries. There Avas a verdict for $2,000, Avith ansAvers to interrogatories. Judgment on the verdict.
The appellee Avas, as shown by the evidence, on April — •, 19 — , in the employment of appellant, working along its right of way, and at about 8 :20 p. m. of said day started from a point six miles east of Seymour to go to said toAvn. lie and five others similarly engaged put a hand-car on the track, and propelled it west toward their destination, the day’s work having been prolonged beyond the usual hours. A second hand-car was placed upon the track behind, and in a short time followed the first one. The second car was larger and faster than the first one. Its crew consisted of from eight to twelve men. The second car caught up with the first one a little while after they started. It made one stop before the accident; the first car made none. The evidence as to the rate of speed at which the cars were running at that time varies greatly. Witnesses testifying for appellee placed the rate of speed as low as five miles . an hour. One witness testified that the cars were “running as fast as they could.” The appellee testified in substance as follows: “When we started out we were not more than a rail’s length apart. We had gone about half a mile or a quarter, I expect, when they caught up and bumped into us. We didn’t stop Avhen they bumped into us; just kept going on. We ran about the length of a T -rail with the two cars against each other. Then they slacked up when they struck that car. Then we Avent on about a quarter before they struck us the next time. They kept running in and bumping onto us after we got across
The evidence further shows that those operating the second car knew the condition of the brake thereon; that they stopped the car by reversing the handles. No attempt was •made to use the brake in order to avoid the collision. The foreman in charge of the second car, testifying for appellant, said that the brake was in fair condition, and that he could have stopped the car, at the rate it was running, within ten feet. Other evidence tends to show that the brake was not in good repair, and that the car could not be stopped by its use.
The paragraphs of complaint upon which the cause was tried contained two specific charges of negligence: (1) “And that the appellant had carelessly and negligently failed to equip said hand-car so following the one upon which the appellee was riding with proper and sufficient brakes to regulate and control its speed, and had permitted the brake on said car which was following the one on which the appellee was riding to become worn and out of repair, so that it would and could not regulate the movement of the car. And that at a certain place on the road where the descent was steep, that the car following the one on which the appellee was riding became unmanageable and uncontrollable, on account of the unsafe, insufficient, worn-out, and defective brake, and that it ran against the one on which appellee was riding with such force that the car was derailed, and thus he received his injuries.” (2) That appellee’s hand-car was defective by reason of a bent axle. The jury in answer to interrogatories found the non-existence of the last alleged defect. The finding is in accord with the evidence, and this specification of negligence does not, in view thereof, require further consideration. The effect of the general verdict is to find that the defective brake was the proximate cause of the injury
Before taking up the merits of the respective contentions, appellee’s point that the evidence is not in the record is entitled to consideration. The bill containing the evidence was signed, as appears upon its face, on April 28, 1902. It was filed, as is shown by an order-book entry, on the following day — April 29. It does, therefore, sufficiently appear that the bill was filed after being signed by the trial judge. Oster v. Broe, 161 Ind. -.
The “gangs” of men upon the two hand-cars were in the employment of the same master, in the same work. The day’s labor was ended, and they,.with the section foreman, were going home. They were, within all the authorities, fellow servants. Capper v. Louisville, etc., R. Co., 103 Ind. 305; Peirce v. Oliver, 18 Ind. App. 87; Hodges v. Standard Wheel Co., 152 Ind. 680; Justice v. Pennsylvania Co., 130 Ind. 321. In order to fix liability upon appellant, it devolved upon. appellee to establish the truth of that averment contained in his complaint to the effect that its negligence, as specified,. caused the injury complained of; in other words, that the defective brake was its proximate cause. This was a question of fact. Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Martin, ante, 308.
There is no room for other inference than that those operating the second car caused the collision, and the resulting injury to plaintiff, by the reckless manner in which the same was run. They knew the condition of the brake. In the absence of the testimony to the effect that it was said, when the stop before referred to was made, that the brake was not good, it is apparent that those using a handcar not only can see and know the condition of its brakes, but would find it difficult to avoid knowing it. Taking the car as it was, it became their duty so to manage it as not to inflict injury upon others. Their recklessness in running at the rate of speed and in such proximity to
This conclusion requires a reversal of the judgment, and renders the decision of other questions unnecessary.
Judgment reversed. Cause remanded, with instructions to sustain appellant’s motion for a new trial, and for further proceedings not inconsistent herewith.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.