Teegarden v. State
Teegarden v. State
Opinion of the Court
Appellant was convicted on a charge of having violated §l283d Burns 1901, Acts 1895, p. 2é8, §é. So much of that section as applies to the offense charged is substantially as follows: “Any room where intoxicating liquors are sold by virtue of a license issued under the law of the State of Indiana, for the sale of spirituous, vinous, malt or other intoxicating liquors in less quantities than a quart at a time, with permission to drink the same upon the premises, shall be situated upon the ground floor,” and, among other requirements, shall front upon a public street, and be provided with windows or glass door or doors, so that the whole of said room may be in view from the street or highway upon such day as the sales of liquors are prohibited, etc.
The affidavit, omitting its formal parts, is as follows: “William W. James, being duly sworn, says that George Teegarden, on the 23d day of July, 1905, at the county of Owen, State of Indiana, he being then and there the occupant of a certain room and the manager in control of the
Appellant’s motions to quash the indictment, for a new trial, and in arrest of judgment, were overruled, and such rulings are assigned as errors.
We are favored with able arguments both by counsel for appellant and the State upon the sufficiency of the affidavit. The proposition is asserted by counsel for appellant, and controverted by the State, that §!283d, supra, was repealed by the adoption of the criminal code of 1905. This proposition is also ably discussed. We do.not, however, deem it important to consider or decide either of these questions, because under the undisputed facts the State is not entitled to a conviction. The essential and material facts disclosed by the evidence are these: The building mentioned in the indictment was owned by a brewing company as a cold storage for beer. It was built with thick walls, with cinders between the outer and inner surface. There was an office attached to the building, but no opening from the office into the building. Beer was shipped from the brewery by ear loads and stored there. The beer was stored in the building with ice, so as to preserve it, and .from such building it was distributed to purchasers. It was shipped in kegs, cases, and barrels. Appellant was the agent of the
The act of 1875 (Act 1875 [s. s.], p. 55, §§1-8, 12, 18-20, §§5312-5323 R. S. 1881) provided for granting license to sell intoxicating liquors at retail, etc. In 1897 (Acts 1897, p. 253) the legislature amended sections one, five, and seven of the act of 1875.
Section seven of that act (§5318, supra) provided that under certain specified conditions the county auditor should
In 1897 (§7283 Burns 1901) that section was amended by adding the following proviso: “That none of the provisions of this act shall apply to any person engaged in business as a wholesale dealer, who does not sell in less quantities than five gallons at a time.”
As to whether appellant comes within the class to which §7283d, supra, applies is well illustrated in the case of Daniels v. State (1898), 150 Ind. 348. It was there said: “In order to consider further questions presented, it becomes necessary to determine the classes of persons to whom the body of the liquor laws of the State now apply. There has been no time when the laws of the State attempted to regulate the traffic as between the manufacturer, the wholesale dealer or the jobber, and the retail dealer. All legislation has been directed to restricting and controlling sales to the consumer, and, until the act of 1897, has applied only to the retail dealer, or to one selling in quantities less than one quart at a time. Considering all existing legislation upon the subject, including the act of 1875, the act of 1895, and the act of 1897, we find nothing changing the general trend and object of the legislation of the State upon the subject. The license now required and issued is not only with reference to sales to consumers, but every holder thereof may sell for consumption at'the time and place of sale. Provisions as to notice of application for license, location of room, regulations as to screens, etc., all disclose an intention to restrict the trade with consumers and to detect unauthorized sales to them. The license features of existing laws have not even a remote application to sales by the brewer, distiller, or the wholesale dealer to the retail dealer. If they did apply, the brewer, before selling and delivering less than five gallons of beer
In the case of Daniels v. State, supra, it was held that the laws of the State did not attempt to regulate the traffic as between the manufacturer, the wholesale dealer, or the jobber, and the retail dealer, but were directed to restraining sales to the consumer. The manufacturer sells his product to be drunk as a beverage, and yet such sales,
Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.